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Main Authors: Qiao, Zhen, Xue, Jiang, Zhang, Junkai, Liu, Guanzhang, Ma, Xiaoqin, Li, Runhua, Khan, Faheem A., Thompson, John S., Xu, Zongben
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17421
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author Qiao, Zhen
Xue, Jiang
Zhang, Junkai
Liu, Guanzhang
Ma, Xiaoqin
Li, Runhua
Khan, Faheem A.
Thompson, John S.
Xu, Zongben
author_facet Qiao, Zhen
Xue, Jiang
Zhang, Junkai
Liu, Guanzhang
Ma, Xiaoqin
Li, Runhua
Khan, Faheem A.
Thompson, John S.
Xu, Zongben
contents With the widespread deployment of fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks, research on sixth-generation (6G) technology is gaining momentum. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is anticipated to play a significant role in 6G, particularly through integration with the physical layer for tasks such as channel estimation. Considering resource limitations in real systems, the AI algorithm should be designed to have the ability to balance the accuracy and resource consumption according to the scenarios dynamically. However, conventional explicit multilayer-stacked Deep Learning (DL) models struggle to adapt due to their heavy reliance on the structure of deep neural networks. This article proposes an adaptive Implicit-layer DL Channel Estimation Network (ICENet) with a lightweight framework for vehicle-to-everything communications. This novel approach balances computational complexity and channel estimation accuracy by dynamically adjusting computational resources based on input data conditions, such as channel quality. Unlike explicit multilayer-stacked DL-based channel estimation models, ICENet offers a flexible framework, where specific requirements can be achieved by adaptively changing the number of iterations of the iterative layer. Meanwhile, ICENet requires less memory while maintaining high performance. The article concludes by highlighting open research challenges and promising future research directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Implicit-Based Deep Learning Channel Estimation for 6G Communications
Qiao, Zhen
Xue, Jiang
Zhang, Junkai
Liu, Guanzhang
Ma, Xiaoqin
Li, Runhua
Khan, Faheem A.
Thompson, John S.
Xu, Zongben
Information Theory
Signal Processing
With the widespread deployment of fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks, research on sixth-generation (6G) technology is gaining momentum. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is anticipated to play a significant role in 6G, particularly through integration with the physical layer for tasks such as channel estimation. Considering resource limitations in real systems, the AI algorithm should be designed to have the ability to balance the accuracy and resource consumption according to the scenarios dynamically. However, conventional explicit multilayer-stacked Deep Learning (DL) models struggle to adapt due to their heavy reliance on the structure of deep neural networks. This article proposes an adaptive Implicit-layer DL Channel Estimation Network (ICENet) with a lightweight framework for vehicle-to-everything communications. This novel approach balances computational complexity and channel estimation accuracy by dynamically adjusting computational resources based on input data conditions, such as channel quality. Unlike explicit multilayer-stacked DL-based channel estimation models, ICENet offers a flexible framework, where specific requirements can be achieved by adaptively changing the number of iterations of the iterative layer. Meanwhile, ICENet requires less memory while maintaining high performance. The article concludes by highlighting open research challenges and promising future research directions.
title Adaptive Implicit-Based Deep Learning Channel Estimation for 6G Communications
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17421