MemeReaCon: Probing Contextual Meme Understanding in Large Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Zhengyi, Zhang, Shubo, Zhang, Yuxi, Zhao, Yanxi, Zhang, Yifan, Wang, Zezhong, Wang, Huimin, Zhao, Yutian, Liang, Bin, Zheng, Yefeng, Li, Binyang, Wong, Kam-Fai, Wu, Xian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Zhengyi
Zhang, Shubo
Zhang, Yuxi
Zhao, Yanxi
Zhang, Yifan
Wang, Zezhong
Wang, Huimin
Zhao, Yutian
Liang, Bin
Zheng, Yefeng
Li, Binyang
Wong, Kam-Fai
Wu, Xian
author_facet Zhao, Zhengyi
Zhang, Shubo
Zhang, Yuxi
Zhao, Yanxi
Zhang, Yifan
Wang, Zezhong
Wang, Huimin
Zhao, Yutian
Liang, Bin
Zheng, Yefeng
Li, Binyang
Wong, Kam-Fai
Wu, Xian
contents Memes have emerged as a popular form of multimodal online communication, where their interpretation heavily depends on the specific context in which they appear. Current approaches predominantly focus on isolated meme analysis, either for harmful content detection or standalone interpretation, overlooking a fundamental challenge: the same meme can express different intents depending on its conversational context. This oversight creates an evaluation gap: although humans intuitively recognize how context shapes meme interpretation, Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) can hardly understand context-dependent meme intent. To address this critical limitation, we introduce MemeReaCon, a novel benchmark specifically designed to evaluate how LVLMs understand memes in their original context. We collected memes from five different Reddit communities, keeping each meme's image, the post text, and user comments together. We carefully labeled how the text and meme work together, what the poster intended, how the meme is structured, and how the community responded. Our tests with leading LVLMs show a clear weakness: models either fail to interpret critical information in the contexts, or overly focus on visual details while overlooking communicative purpose. MemeReaCon thus serves both as a diagnostic tool exposing current limitations and as a challenging benchmark to drive development toward more sophisticated LVLMs of the context-aware understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MemeReaCon: Probing Contextual Meme Understanding in Large Vision-Language Models
Zhao, Zhengyi
Zhang, Shubo
Zhang, Yuxi
Zhao, Yanxi
Zhang, Yifan
Wang, Zezhong
Wang, Huimin
Zhao, Yutian
Liang, Bin
Zheng, Yefeng
Li, Binyang
Wong, Kam-Fai
Wu, Xian
Artificial Intelligence
Memes have emerged as a popular form of multimodal online communication, where their interpretation heavily depends on the specific context in which they appear. Current approaches predominantly focus on isolated meme analysis, either for harmful content detection or standalone interpretation, overlooking a fundamental challenge: the same meme can express different intents depending on its conversational context. This oversight creates an evaluation gap: although humans intuitively recognize how context shapes meme interpretation, Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) can hardly understand context-dependent meme intent. To address this critical limitation, we introduce MemeReaCon, a novel benchmark specifically designed to evaluate how LVLMs understand memes in their original context. We collected memes from five different Reddit communities, keeping each meme's image, the post text, and user comments together. We carefully labeled how the text and meme work together, what the poster intended, how the meme is structured, and how the community responded. Our tests with leading LVLMs show a clear weakness: models either fail to interpret critical information in the contexts, or overly focus on visual details while overlooking communicative purpose. MemeReaCon thus serves both as a diagnostic tool exposing current limitations and as a challenging benchmark to drive development toward more sophisticated LVLMs of the context-aware understanding.
title MemeReaCon: Probing Contextual Meme Understanding in Large Vision-Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17433