PawPrint: Whose Footprints Are These? Identifying Animal Individuals by Their Footprints

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Song, Inpyo, Hwang, Hyemin, Lee, Jangwon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Song, Inpyo
Hwang, Hyemin
Lee, Jangwon
author_facet Song, Inpyo
Hwang, Hyemin
Lee, Jangwon
contents In the United States, as of 2023, pet ownership has reached 66% of households and continues to rise annually. This trend underscores the critical need for effective pet identification and monitoring methods, particularly as nearly 10 million cats and dogs are reported stolen or lost each year. However, traditional methods for finding lost animals like GPS tags or ID photos have limitations-they can be removed, face signal issues, and depend on someone finding and reporting the pet. To address these limitations, we introduce PawPrint and PawPrint+, the first publicly available datasets focused on individual-level footprint identification for dogs and cats. Through comprehensive benchmarking of both modern deep neural networks (e.g., CNN, Transformers) and classical local features, we observe varying advantages and drawbacks depending on substrate complexity and data availability. These insights suggest future directions for combining learned global representations with local descriptors to enhance reliability across diverse, real-world conditions. As this approach provides a non-invasive alternative to traditional ID tags, we anticipate promising applications in ethical pet management and wildlife conservation efforts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PawPrint: Whose Footprints Are These? Identifying Animal Individuals by Their Footprints
Song, Inpyo
Hwang, Hyemin
Lee, Jangwon
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In the United States, as of 2023, pet ownership has reached 66% of households and continues to rise annually. This trend underscores the critical need for effective pet identification and monitoring methods, particularly as nearly 10 million cats and dogs are reported stolen or lost each year. However, traditional methods for finding lost animals like GPS tags or ID photos have limitations-they can be removed, face signal issues, and depend on someone finding and reporting the pet. To address these limitations, we introduce PawPrint and PawPrint+, the first publicly available datasets focused on individual-level footprint identification for dogs and cats. Through comprehensive benchmarking of both modern deep neural networks (e.g., CNN, Transformers) and classical local features, we observe varying advantages and drawbacks depending on substrate complexity and data availability. These insights suggest future directions for combining learned global representations with local descriptors to enhance reliability across diverse, real-world conditions. As this approach provides a non-invasive alternative to traditional ID tags, we anticipate promising applications in ethical pet management and wildlife conservation efforts.
title PawPrint: Whose Footprints Are These? Identifying Animal Individuals by Their Footprints
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17445