ExARNN: An Environment-Driven Adaptive RNN for Learning Non-Stationary Power Dynamics
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arXiv
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Publié: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866916754622513152 |
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| author | Li, Haoran Guo, Muhao Weng, Yang Ilic, Marija Ruan, Guangchun |
| author_facet | Li, Haoran Guo, Muhao Weng, Yang Ilic, Marija Ruan, Guangchun |
| contents | Non-stationary power system dynamics, influenced by renewable energy variability, evolving demand patterns, and climate change, are becoming increasingly complex. Accurately capturing these dynamics requires a model capable of adapting to environmental factors. Traditional models, including Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), lack efficient mechanisms to encode external factors, such as time or environmental data, for dynamic adaptation. To address this, we propose the External Adaptive RNN (ExARNN), a novel framework that integrates external data (e.g., weather, time) to continuously adjust the parameters of a base RNN. ExARNN achieves this through a hierarchical hypernetwork design, using Neural Controlled Differential Equations (NCDE) to process external data and generate RNN parameters adaptively. This approach enables ExARNN to handle inconsistent timestamps between power and external measurements, ensuring continuous adaptation. Extensive forecasting tests demonstrate ExARNN's superiority over established baseline models. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17488 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | ExARNN: An Environment-Driven Adaptive RNN for Learning Non-Stationary Power Dynamics Li, Haoran Guo, Muhao Weng, Yang Ilic, Marija Ruan, Guangchun Machine Learning Systems and Control Non-stationary power system dynamics, influenced by renewable energy variability, evolving demand patterns, and climate change, are becoming increasingly complex. Accurately capturing these dynamics requires a model capable of adapting to environmental factors. Traditional models, including Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), lack efficient mechanisms to encode external factors, such as time or environmental data, for dynamic adaptation. To address this, we propose the External Adaptive RNN (ExARNN), a novel framework that integrates external data (e.g., weather, time) to continuously adjust the parameters of a base RNN. ExARNN achieves this through a hierarchical hypernetwork design, using Neural Controlled Differential Equations (NCDE) to process external data and generate RNN parameters adaptively. This approach enables ExARNN to handle inconsistent timestamps between power and external measurements, ensuring continuous adaptation. Extensive forecasting tests demonstrate ExARNN's superiority over established baseline models. |
| title | ExARNN: An Environment-Driven Adaptive RNN for Learning Non-Stationary Power Dynamics |
| topic | Machine Learning Systems and Control |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17488 |