What is the role of memorization in Continual Learning?

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kozal, Jędrzej, Wasilewski, Jan, Ashrafee, Alif, Krawczyk, Bartosz, Woźniak, Michał
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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_version_ 1866918032025059328
author Kozal, Jędrzej
Wasilewski, Jan
Ashrafee, Alif
Krawczyk, Bartosz
Woźniak, Michał
author_facet Kozal, Jędrzej
Wasilewski, Jan
Ashrafee, Alif
Krawczyk, Bartosz
Woźniak, Michał
contents Memorization impacts the performance of deep learning algorithms. Prior works have studied memorization primarily in the context of generalization and privacy. This work studies the memorization effect on incremental learning scenarios. Forgetting prevention and memorization seem similar. However, one should discuss their differences. We designed extensive experiments to evaluate the impact of memorization on continual learning. We clarified that learning examples with high memorization scores are forgotten faster than regular samples. Our findings also indicated that memorization is necessary to achieve the highest performance. However, at low memory regimes, forgetting regular samples is more important. We showed that the importance of a high-memorization score sample rises with an increase in the buffer size. We introduced a memorization proxy and employed it in the buffer policy problem to showcase how memorization could be used during incremental training. We demonstrated that including samples with a higher proxy memorization score is beneficial when the buffer size is large.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What is the role of memorization in Continual Learning?
Kozal, Jędrzej
Wasilewski, Jan
Ashrafee, Alif
Krawczyk, Bartosz
Woźniak, Michał
Machine Learning
Memorization impacts the performance of deep learning algorithms. Prior works have studied memorization primarily in the context of generalization and privacy. This work studies the memorization effect on incremental learning scenarios. Forgetting prevention and memorization seem similar. However, one should discuss their differences. We designed extensive experiments to evaluate the impact of memorization on continual learning. We clarified that learning examples with high memorization scores are forgotten faster than regular samples. Our findings also indicated that memorization is necessary to achieve the highest performance. However, at low memory regimes, forgetting regular samples is more important. We showed that the importance of a high-memorization score sample rises with an increase in the buffer size. We introduced a memorization proxy and employed it in the buffer policy problem to showcase how memorization could be used during incremental training. We demonstrated that including samples with a higher proxy memorization score is beneficial when the buffer size is large.
title What is the role of memorization in Continual Learning?
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17664