5G-DIL: Domain Incremental Learning with Similarity-Aware Sampling for Dynamic 5G Indoor Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Raichur, Nisha Lakshmana, Heublein, Lucas, Mutschler, Christopher, Ott, Felix
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Raichur, Nisha Lakshmana
Heublein, Lucas
Mutschler, Christopher
Ott, Felix
author_facet Raichur, Nisha Lakshmana
Heublein, Lucas
Mutschler, Christopher
Ott, Felix
contents Indoor positioning based on 5G data has achieved high accuracy through the adoption of recent machine learning (ML) techniques. However, the performance of learning-based methods degrades significantly when environmental conditions change, thereby hindering their applicability to new scenarios. Acquiring new training data for each environmental change and fine-tuning ML models is both time-consuming and resource-intensive. This paper introduces a domain incremental learning (DIL) approach for dynamic 5G indoor localization, called 5G-DIL, enabling rapid adaptation to environmental changes. We present a novel similarity-aware sampling technique based on the Chebyshev distance, designed to efficiently select specific exemplars from the previous environment while training only on the modified regions of the new environment. This avoids the need to train on the entire region, significantly reducing the time and resources required for adaptation without compromising localization accuracy. This approach requires as few as 50 exemplars from adaptation domains, significantly reducing training time while maintaining high positioning accuracy in previous environments. Comparative evaluations against state-of-the-art DIL techniques on a challenging real-world indoor dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed sample selection method. Our approach is adaptable to real-world non-line-of-sight propagation scenarios and achieves an MAE positioning error of 0.261 meters, even under dynamic environmental conditions. Code: https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/5g-pos/5g-dil
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 5G-DIL: Domain Incremental Learning with Similarity-Aware Sampling for Dynamic 5G Indoor Localization
Raichur, Nisha Lakshmana
Heublein, Lucas
Mutschler, Christopher
Ott, Felix
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
62D05, 62J99, 62P12, 68T37
G.3; H.3.3; I.2.4; I.4; I.5.1
Indoor positioning based on 5G data has achieved high accuracy through the adoption of recent machine learning (ML) techniques. However, the performance of learning-based methods degrades significantly when environmental conditions change, thereby hindering their applicability to new scenarios. Acquiring new training data for each environmental change and fine-tuning ML models is both time-consuming and resource-intensive. This paper introduces a domain incremental learning (DIL) approach for dynamic 5G indoor localization, called 5G-DIL, enabling rapid adaptation to environmental changes. We present a novel similarity-aware sampling technique based on the Chebyshev distance, designed to efficiently select specific exemplars from the previous environment while training only on the modified regions of the new environment. This avoids the need to train on the entire region, significantly reducing the time and resources required for adaptation without compromising localization accuracy. This approach requires as few as 50 exemplars from adaptation domains, significantly reducing training time while maintaining high positioning accuracy in previous environments. Comparative evaluations against state-of-the-art DIL techniques on a challenging real-world indoor dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed sample selection method. Our approach is adaptable to real-world non-line-of-sight propagation scenarios and achieves an MAE positioning error of 0.261 meters, even under dynamic environmental conditions. Code: https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/5g-pos/5g-dil
title 5G-DIL: Domain Incremental Learning with Similarity-Aware Sampling for Dynamic 5G Indoor Localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
62D05, 62J99, 62P12, 68T37
G.3; H.3.3; I.2.4; I.4; I.5.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17684