CIKT: A Collaborative and Iterative Knowledge Tracing Framework with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Runze, Wu, Siyu, Wang, Jun, Zhang, Wei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Runze
Wu, Siyu
Wang, Jun
Zhang, Wei
author_facet Li, Runze
Wu, Siyu
Wang, Jun
Zhang, Wei
contents Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to model a student's learning state over time and predict their future performance. However, traditional KT methods often face challenges in explainability, scalability, and effective modeling of complex knowledge dependencies. While Large Language Models (LLMs) present new avenues for KT, their direct application often struggles with generating structured, explainable student representations and lacks mechanisms for continuous, task-specific refinement. To address these gaps, we propose Collaborative Iterative Knowledge Tracing (CIKT), a framework that harnesses LLMs to enhance both prediction accuracy and explainability. CIKT employs a dual-component architecture: an Analyst generates dynamic, explainable user profiles from student historical responses, and a Predictor utilizes these profiles to forecast future performance. The core of CIKT is a synergistic optimization loop. In this loop, the Analyst is iteratively refined based on the predictive accuracy of the Predictor, which conditions on the generated profiles, and the Predictor is subsequently retrained using these enhanced profiles. Evaluated on multiple educational datasets, CIKT demonstrates significant improvements in prediction accuracy, offers enhanced explainability through its dynamically updated user profiles, and exhibits improved scalability. Our work presents a robust and explainable solution for advancing knowledge tracing systems, effectively bridging the gap between predictive performance and model transparency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17705
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CIKT: A Collaborative and Iterative Knowledge Tracing Framework with Large Language Models
Li, Runze
Wu, Siyu
Wang, Jun
Zhang, Wei
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68T50
I.2.7
Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to model a student's learning state over time and predict their future performance. However, traditional KT methods often face challenges in explainability, scalability, and effective modeling of complex knowledge dependencies. While Large Language Models (LLMs) present new avenues for KT, their direct application often struggles with generating structured, explainable student representations and lacks mechanisms for continuous, task-specific refinement. To address these gaps, we propose Collaborative Iterative Knowledge Tracing (CIKT), a framework that harnesses LLMs to enhance both prediction accuracy and explainability. CIKT employs a dual-component architecture: an Analyst generates dynamic, explainable user profiles from student historical responses, and a Predictor utilizes these profiles to forecast future performance. The core of CIKT is a synergistic optimization loop. In this loop, the Analyst is iteratively refined based on the predictive accuracy of the Predictor, which conditions on the generated profiles, and the Predictor is subsequently retrained using these enhanced profiles. Evaluated on multiple educational datasets, CIKT demonstrates significant improvements in prediction accuracy, offers enhanced explainability through its dynamically updated user profiles, and exhibits improved scalability. Our work presents a robust and explainable solution for advancing knowledge tracing systems, effectively bridging the gap between predictive performance and model transparency.
title CIKT: A Collaborative and Iterative Knowledge Tracing Framework with Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68T50
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17705