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Main Authors: Lun, Yingzhuo, Hu, Xinxin, Ren, Qi, Saeed, Umair, Gupta, Kapil, Mundet, Bernat, Pinto-Huguet, Ivan, Santiso, Jose, Padilla-Pantoja, Jessica, Roque, Jose Manuel Caicedo, Ma, Yunpeng, Li, Qian, Tang, Gang, Pesquera, David, Wang, Xueyun, Hong, Jiawang, Arbiol, Jordi, Catalan, Gustau
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17742
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author Lun, Yingzhuo
Hu, Xinxin
Ren, Qi
Saeed, Umair
Gupta, Kapil
Mundet, Bernat
Pinto-Huguet, Ivan
Santiso, Jose
Padilla-Pantoja, Jessica
Roque, Jose Manuel Caicedo
Ma, Yunpeng
Li, Qian
Tang, Gang
Pesquera, David
Wang, Xueyun
Hong, Jiawang
Arbiol, Jordi
Catalan, Gustau
author_facet Lun, Yingzhuo
Hu, Xinxin
Ren, Qi
Saeed, Umair
Gupta, Kapil
Mundet, Bernat
Pinto-Huguet, Ivan
Santiso, Jose
Padilla-Pantoja, Jessica
Roque, Jose Manuel Caicedo
Ma, Yunpeng
Li, Qian
Tang, Gang
Pesquera, David
Wang, Xueyun
Hong, Jiawang
Arbiol, Jordi
Catalan, Gustau
contents Recent advances in moire engineering provide new pathways for manipulating lattice distortions and electronic properties in low-dimensional materials. Here, we demonstrate that twisted stacking can induce dipolar vortices in metallic SrRuO3 membranes, despite the presence of free charges that would normally screen depolarizing fields and dipole-dipole interactions. These polarization vortices are correlated with moire-periodic flexoelectricity induced by shear strain gradients, and exhibit a pronounced dependence on the twist angle. In addition, multiferroic behavior emerges below the ferromagnetic Curie temperature of the films, whereby polarization and ferromagnetism coexist and compete, showing opposite twist-angle dependencies of their respective magnitudes. Density functional theory calculations provide insights into the microscopic origin of these observations. Our findings extend the scope of polarization topology design beyond dielectric materials and into metals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization Vortices in a Ferromagnetic Metal via Twistronics
Lun, Yingzhuo
Hu, Xinxin
Ren, Qi
Saeed, Umair
Gupta, Kapil
Mundet, Bernat
Pinto-Huguet, Ivan
Santiso, Jose
Padilla-Pantoja, Jessica
Roque, Jose Manuel Caicedo
Ma, Yunpeng
Li, Qian
Tang, Gang
Pesquera, David
Wang, Xueyun
Hong, Jiawang
Arbiol, Jordi
Catalan, Gustau
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Recent advances in moire engineering provide new pathways for manipulating lattice distortions and electronic properties in low-dimensional materials. Here, we demonstrate that twisted stacking can induce dipolar vortices in metallic SrRuO3 membranes, despite the presence of free charges that would normally screen depolarizing fields and dipole-dipole interactions. These polarization vortices are correlated with moire-periodic flexoelectricity induced by shear strain gradients, and exhibit a pronounced dependence on the twist angle. In addition, multiferroic behavior emerges below the ferromagnetic Curie temperature of the films, whereby polarization and ferromagnetism coexist and compete, showing opposite twist-angle dependencies of their respective magnitudes. Density functional theory calculations provide insights into the microscopic origin of these observations. Our findings extend the scope of polarization topology design beyond dielectric materials and into metals.
title Polarization Vortices in a Ferromagnetic Metal via Twistronics
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17742