A sparse $hp$-finite element method for piecewise-smooth differential equations with periodic boundary conditions

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: VandenHeuvel, Daniel, Olver, Sheehan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912778111942656
author VandenHeuvel, Daniel
Olver, Sheehan
author_facet VandenHeuvel, Daniel
Olver, Sheehan
contents We develop an efficient $hp$-finite element method for piecewise-smooth differential equations with periodic boundary conditions, using orthogonal polynomials defined on circular arcs. The operators derived from this basis are banded and achieve optimal complexity regardless of $h$ or $p$, both for building the discretisation and solving the resulting linear system in the case where the operator is symmetric positive definite. The basis serves as a useful alternative to other bases such as the Fourier or integrated Legendre bases, especially for problems with discontinuities. We relate the convergence properties of these bases to regions of analyticity in the complex plane, and further use several differential equation examples to demonstrate these properties. The basis spans the low order eigenfunctions of constant coefficient differential operators, thereby achieving better smoothness properties for time-evolution partial differential equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A sparse $hp$-finite element method for piecewise-smooth differential equations with periodic boundary conditions
VandenHeuvel, Daniel
Olver, Sheehan
Numerical Analysis
65N30, 65N35, 65M70, 33C45
We develop an efficient $hp$-finite element method for piecewise-smooth differential equations with periodic boundary conditions, using orthogonal polynomials defined on circular arcs. The operators derived from this basis are banded and achieve optimal complexity regardless of $h$ or $p$, both for building the discretisation and solving the resulting linear system in the case where the operator is symmetric positive definite. The basis serves as a useful alternative to other bases such as the Fourier or integrated Legendre bases, especially for problems with discontinuities. We relate the convergence properties of these bases to regions of analyticity in the complex plane, and further use several differential equation examples to demonstrate these properties. The basis spans the low order eigenfunctions of constant coefficient differential operators, thereby achieving better smoothness properties for time-evolution partial differential equations.
title A sparse $hp$-finite element method for piecewise-smooth differential equations with periodic boundary conditions
topic Numerical Analysis
65N30, 65N35, 65M70, 33C45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17849