Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection Fused Unified Nonconvex Tensor Ring Factors Regularization

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Hauptverfasser: Qin, Wenjin, Wang, Hailin, Shu, Hao, Zhang, Feng, Wang, Jianjun, Cao, Xiangyong, Zhao, Xi-Le, Vivone, Gemine
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Qin, Wenjin
Wang, Hailin
Shu, Hao
Zhang, Feng
Wang, Jianjun
Cao, Xiangyong
Zhao, Xi-Le
Vivone, Gemine
author_facet Qin, Wenjin
Wang, Hailin
Shu, Hao
Zhang, Feng
Wang, Jianjun
Cao, Xiangyong
Zhao, Xi-Le
Vivone, Gemine
contents In recent years, tensor decomposition-based approaches for hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) have gained significant attention in the field of remote sensing. However, existing methods often fail to fully leverage both the global correlations and local smoothness of the background components in hyperspectral images (HSIs), which exist in both the spectral and spatial domains. This limitation results in suboptimal detection performance. To mitigate this critical issue, we put forward a novel HAD method named HAD-EUNTRFR, which incorporates an enhanced unified nonconvex tensor ring (TR) factors regularization. In the HAD-EUNTRFR framework, the raw HSIs are first decomposed into background and anomaly components. The TR decomposition is then employed to capture the spatial-spectral correlations within the background component. Additionally, we introduce a unified and efficient nonconvex regularizer, induced by tensor singular value decomposition (TSVD), to simultaneously encode the low-rankness and sparsity of the 3-D gradient TR factors into a unique concise form. The above characterization scheme enables the interpretable gradient TR factors to inherit the low-rankness and smoothness of the original background. To further enhance anomaly detection, we design a generalized nonconvex regularization term to exploit the group sparsity of the anomaly component. To solve the resulting doubly nonconvex model, we develop a highly efficient optimization algorithm based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) framework. Experimental results on several benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches in terms of detection accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection Fused Unified Nonconvex Tensor Ring Factors Regularization
Qin, Wenjin
Wang, Hailin
Shu, Hao
Zhang, Feng
Wang, Jianjun
Cao, Xiangyong
Zhao, Xi-Le
Vivone, Gemine
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
In recent years, tensor decomposition-based approaches for hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) have gained significant attention in the field of remote sensing. However, existing methods often fail to fully leverage both the global correlations and local smoothness of the background components in hyperspectral images (HSIs), which exist in both the spectral and spatial domains. This limitation results in suboptimal detection performance. To mitigate this critical issue, we put forward a novel HAD method named HAD-EUNTRFR, which incorporates an enhanced unified nonconvex tensor ring (TR) factors regularization. In the HAD-EUNTRFR framework, the raw HSIs are first decomposed into background and anomaly components. The TR decomposition is then employed to capture the spatial-spectral correlations within the background component. Additionally, we introduce a unified and efficient nonconvex regularizer, induced by tensor singular value decomposition (TSVD), to simultaneously encode the low-rankness and sparsity of the 3-D gradient TR factors into a unique concise form. The above characterization scheme enables the interpretable gradient TR factors to inherit the low-rankness and smoothness of the original background. To further enhance anomaly detection, we design a generalized nonconvex regularization term to exploit the group sparsity of the anomaly component. To solve the resulting doubly nonconvex model, we develop a highly efficient optimization algorithm based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) framework. Experimental results on several benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches in terms of detection accuracy.
title Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection Fused Unified Nonconvex Tensor Ring Factors Regularization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17881