AVerImaTeC: A Dataset for Automatic Verification of Image-Text Claims with Evidence from the Web

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cao, Rui, Ding, Zifeng, Guo, Zhijiang, Schlichtkrull, Michael, Vlachos, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cao, Rui
Ding, Zifeng
Guo, Zhijiang
Schlichtkrull, Michael
Vlachos, Andreas
author_facet Cao, Rui
Ding, Zifeng
Guo, Zhijiang
Schlichtkrull, Michael
Vlachos, Andreas
contents Textual claims are often accompanied by images to enhance their credibility and spread on social media, but this also raises concerns about the spread of misinformation. Existing datasets for automated verification of image-text claims remain limited, as they often consist of synthetic claims and lack evidence annotations to capture the reasoning behind the verdict. In this work, we introduce AVerImaTeC, a dataset consisting of 1,297 real-world image-text claims. Each claim is annotated with question-answer (QA) pairs containing evidence from the web, reflecting a decomposed reasoning regarding the verdict. We mitigate common challenges in fact-checking datasets such as contextual dependence, temporal leakage, and evidence insufficiency, via claim normalization, temporally constrained evidence annotation, and a two-stage sufficiency check. We assess the consistency of the annotation in AVerImaTeC via inter-annotator studies, achieving a $κ=0.742$ on verdicts and $74.7\%$ consistency on QA pairs. We also propose a novel evaluation method for evidence retrieval and conduct extensive experiments to establish baselines for verifying image-text claims using open-web evidence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AVerImaTeC: A Dataset for Automatic Verification of Image-Text Claims with Evidence from the Web
Cao, Rui
Ding, Zifeng
Guo, Zhijiang
Schlichtkrull, Michael
Vlachos, Andreas
Computation and Language
Textual claims are often accompanied by images to enhance their credibility and spread on social media, but this also raises concerns about the spread of misinformation. Existing datasets for automated verification of image-text claims remain limited, as they often consist of synthetic claims and lack evidence annotations to capture the reasoning behind the verdict. In this work, we introduce AVerImaTeC, a dataset consisting of 1,297 real-world image-text claims. Each claim is annotated with question-answer (QA) pairs containing evidence from the web, reflecting a decomposed reasoning regarding the verdict. We mitigate common challenges in fact-checking datasets such as contextual dependence, temporal leakage, and evidence insufficiency, via claim normalization, temporally constrained evidence annotation, and a two-stage sufficiency check. We assess the consistency of the annotation in AVerImaTeC via inter-annotator studies, achieving a $κ=0.742$ on verdicts and $74.7\%$ consistency on QA pairs. We also propose a novel evaluation method for evidence retrieval and conduct extensive experiments to establish baselines for verifying image-text claims using open-web evidence.
title AVerImaTeC: A Dataset for Automatic Verification of Image-Text Claims with Evidence from the Web
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17978