Multiplexed multipartite quantum repeater rates in the stationary regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kunzelmann, Julia A., Trushechkin, Anton, Wyderka, Nikolai, Kampermann, Hermann, Bruß, Dagmar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kunzelmann, Julia A.
Trushechkin, Anton
Wyderka, Nikolai
Kampermann, Hermann
Bruß, Dagmar
author_facet Kunzelmann, Julia A.
Trushechkin, Anton
Wyderka, Nikolai
Kampermann, Hermann
Bruß, Dagmar
contents Multipartite quantum repeaters play an important role in quantum communication networks enabling the transmission of quantum information over larger distances. To increase the rates for multipartite entanglement distribution, multiplexing of quantum memories is included. Understanding the limitations of achievable rates in the stationary regime for different network sizes is a fundamental step to comprehend scalability of quantum networks. This work investigates the behavior of the multipartite quantum repeater rate (i.e., the number of GHZ states generated per round and per memory) in the stationary regime in multipartite star graphs with a single central multipartite quantum repeater including multiplexing using Markov chains. We derive a closed-form expression for the stationary rate depending on the network size. We support our results with numerical simulations. Further, we show that the rate saturates for large number of memories. On an abstract level, the mathematical description is equivalent to quantum repeater chains between two parties. Therefore, our results also apply to those setups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiplexed multipartite quantum repeater rates in the stationary regime
Kunzelmann, Julia A.
Trushechkin, Anton
Wyderka, Nikolai
Kampermann, Hermann
Bruß, Dagmar
Quantum Physics
Multipartite quantum repeaters play an important role in quantum communication networks enabling the transmission of quantum information over larger distances. To increase the rates for multipartite entanglement distribution, multiplexing of quantum memories is included. Understanding the limitations of achievable rates in the stationary regime for different network sizes is a fundamental step to comprehend scalability of quantum networks. This work investigates the behavior of the multipartite quantum repeater rate (i.e., the number of GHZ states generated per round and per memory) in the stationary regime in multipartite star graphs with a single central multipartite quantum repeater including multiplexing using Markov chains. We derive a closed-form expression for the stationary rate depending on the network size. We support our results with numerical simulations. Further, we show that the rate saturates for large number of memories. On an abstract level, the mathematical description is equivalent to quantum repeater chains between two parties. Therefore, our results also apply to those setups.
title Multiplexed multipartite quantum repeater rates in the stationary regime
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18031