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Main Authors: Liu, Zhihua, Tong, Lei, He, Xilin, Liu, Che, Arcucci, Rossella, Jin, Chen, Zhou, Huiyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18052
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author Liu, Zhihua
Tong, Lei
He, Xilin
Liu, Che
Arcucci, Rossella
Jin, Chen
Zhou, Huiyu
author_facet Liu, Zhihua
Tong, Lei
He, Xilin
Liu, Che
Arcucci, Rossella
Jin, Chen
Zhou, Huiyu
contents Existed echocardiography segmentation methods often suffer from anatomical inconsistency challenge caused by shape variation, partial observation and region ambiguity with similar intensity across 2D echocardiographic sequences, resulting in false positive segmentation with anatomical defeated structures in challenging low signal-to-noise ratio conditions. To provide a strong anatomical guarantee across different echocardiographic frames, we propose a novel segmentation framework named BOTM (Bi-directional Optimal Token Matching) that performs echocardiography segmentation and optimal anatomy transportation simultaneously. Given paired echocardiographic images, BOTM learns to match two sets of discrete image tokens by finding optimal correspondences from a novel anatomical transportation perspective. We further extend the token matching into a bi-directional cross-transport attention proxy to regulate the preserved anatomical consistency within the cardiac cyclic deformation in temporal domain. Extensive experimental results show that BOTM can generate stable and accurate segmentation outcomes (e.g. -1.917 HD on CAMUS2H LV, +1.9% Dice on TED), and provide a better matching interpretation with anatomical consistency guarantee.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BOTM: Echocardiography Segmentation via Bi-directional Optimal Token Matching
Liu, Zhihua
Tong, Lei
He, Xilin
Liu, Che
Arcucci, Rossella
Jin, Chen
Zhou, Huiyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existed echocardiography segmentation methods often suffer from anatomical inconsistency challenge caused by shape variation, partial observation and region ambiguity with similar intensity across 2D echocardiographic sequences, resulting in false positive segmentation with anatomical defeated structures in challenging low signal-to-noise ratio conditions. To provide a strong anatomical guarantee across different echocardiographic frames, we propose a novel segmentation framework named BOTM (Bi-directional Optimal Token Matching) that performs echocardiography segmentation and optimal anatomy transportation simultaneously. Given paired echocardiographic images, BOTM learns to match two sets of discrete image tokens by finding optimal correspondences from a novel anatomical transportation perspective. We further extend the token matching into a bi-directional cross-transport attention proxy to regulate the preserved anatomical consistency within the cardiac cyclic deformation in temporal domain. Extensive experimental results show that BOTM can generate stable and accurate segmentation outcomes (e.g. -1.917 HD on CAMUS2H LV, +1.9% Dice on TED), and provide a better matching interpretation with anatomical consistency guarantee.
title BOTM: Echocardiography Segmentation via Bi-directional Optimal Token Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18052