AFD-STA: Adaptive Filtering Denoising with Spatiotemporal Attention for Chaotic System Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gong, Chunlin, Wang, Yin, Li, Jingru, Zhang, Hanleran
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gong, Chunlin
Wang, Yin
Li, Jingru
Zhang, Hanleran
author_facet Gong, Chunlin
Wang, Yin
Li, Jingru
Zhang, Hanleran
contents This paper presents AFD-STA Net, a neural framework integrating adaptive filtering and spatiotemporal dynamics learning for predicting high-dimensional chaotic systems governed by partial differential equations. The architecture combines: 1) An adaptive exponential smoothing module with position-aware decay coefficients for robust attractor reconstruction, 2) Parallel attention mechanisms capturing cross-temporal and spatial dependencies, 3) Dynamic gated fusion of multiscale features, and 4) Deep projection networks with dimension-scaling capabilities. Numerical experiments on nonlinear PDE systems demonstrate the model's effectiveness in maintaining prediction accuracy under both smooth and strongly chaotic regimes while exhibiting noise tolerance through adaptive filtering. Component ablation studies confirm critical contributions from each module, particularly highlighting the essential role of spatiotemporal attention in learning complex dynamical interactions. The framework shows promising potential for real-world applications requiring simultaneous handling of measurement uncertainties and high-dimensional nonlinear dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AFD-STA: Adaptive Filtering Denoising with Spatiotemporal Attention for Chaotic System Prediction
Gong, Chunlin
Wang, Yin
Li, Jingru
Zhang, Hanleran
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
This paper presents AFD-STA Net, a neural framework integrating adaptive filtering and spatiotemporal dynamics learning for predicting high-dimensional chaotic systems governed by partial differential equations. The architecture combines: 1) An adaptive exponential smoothing module with position-aware decay coefficients for robust attractor reconstruction, 2) Parallel attention mechanisms capturing cross-temporal and spatial dependencies, 3) Dynamic gated fusion of multiscale features, and 4) Deep projection networks with dimension-scaling capabilities. Numerical experiments on nonlinear PDE systems demonstrate the model's effectiveness in maintaining prediction accuracy under both smooth and strongly chaotic regimes while exhibiting noise tolerance through adaptive filtering. Component ablation studies confirm critical contributions from each module, particularly highlighting the essential role of spatiotemporal attention in learning complex dynamical interactions. The framework shows promising potential for real-world applications requiring simultaneous handling of measurement uncertainties and high-dimensional nonlinear dynamics.
title AFD-STA: Adaptive Filtering Denoising with Spatiotemporal Attention for Chaotic System Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18080