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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kementzidis, Georgios, Wong, Erin, Nicholson, John, Xu, Ruichen, Deng, Yuefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18082
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author Kementzidis, Georgios
Wong, Erin
Nicholson, John
Xu, Ruichen
Deng, Yuefan
author_facet Kementzidis, Georgios
Wong, Erin
Nicholson, John
Xu, Ruichen
Deng, Yuefan
contents The techniques of data-driven backmapping from coarse-grained (CG) to fine-grained (FG) representation often struggle with accuracy, unstable training, and physical realism, especially when applied to complex systems such as proteins. In this work, we introduce a novel iterative framework by using conditional Variational Autoencoders and graph-based neural networks, specifically designed to tackle the challenges associated with such large-scale biomolecules. Our method enables stepwise refinement from CG beads to full atomistic details. We outline the theory of iterative generative backmapping and demonstrate via numerical experiments the advantages of multistep schemes by applying them to proteins of vastly different structures with very coarse representations. This multistep approach not only improves the accuracy of reconstructions but also makes the training process more computationally efficient for proteins with ultra-CG representations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Iterative Framework for Generative Backmapping of Coarse Grained Proteins
Kementzidis, Georgios
Wong, Erin
Nicholson, John
Xu, Ruichen
Deng, Yuefan
Machine Learning
The techniques of data-driven backmapping from coarse-grained (CG) to fine-grained (FG) representation often struggle with accuracy, unstable training, and physical realism, especially when applied to complex systems such as proteins. In this work, we introduce a novel iterative framework by using conditional Variational Autoencoders and graph-based neural networks, specifically designed to tackle the challenges associated with such large-scale biomolecules. Our method enables stepwise refinement from CG beads to full atomistic details. We outline the theory of iterative generative backmapping and demonstrate via numerical experiments the advantages of multistep schemes by applying them to proteins of vastly different structures with very coarse representations. This multistep approach not only improves the accuracy of reconstructions but also makes the training process more computationally efficient for proteins with ultra-CG representations.
title An Iterative Framework for Generative Backmapping of Coarse Grained Proteins
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18082