Structural Dynamics of Harmful Content Dissemination on WhatsApp

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yuxin, Rahimian, M. Amin, Garimella, Kiran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Yuxin
Rahimian, M. Amin
Garimella, Kiran
author_facet Liu, Yuxin
Rahimian, M. Amin
Garimella, Kiran
contents WhatsApp, a platform with more than two billion global users, plays a crucial role in digital communication, but also serves as a vector for harmful content such as misinformation, hate speech, and political propaganda. This study examines the dynamics of harmful message dissemination in WhatsApp groups, with a focus on their structural characteristics. Using a comprehensive data set of more than 5.1 million messages, including text, images, and videos, collected from approximately 6,000 groups in India, we reconstruct message propagation cascades to analyze dissemination patterns. Our findings reveal that harmful messages consistently achieve greater depth and breadth of dissemination compared to messages without harmful annotations, with videos and images emerging as the primary modes of dissemination. These results suggest a distinctive pattern of dissemination of harmful content. However, our analysis indicates that modality alone cannot fully account for the structural differences in propagation.The findings highlight the critical role of structural characteristics in the spread of these harmful messages, suggesting that strategies targeting structural characteristics of re-sharing could be crucial in managing the dissemination of such content on private messaging platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structural Dynamics of Harmful Content Dissemination on WhatsApp
Liu, Yuxin
Rahimian, M. Amin
Garimella, Kiran
Social and Information Networks
WhatsApp, a platform with more than two billion global users, plays a crucial role in digital communication, but also serves as a vector for harmful content such as misinformation, hate speech, and political propaganda. This study examines the dynamics of harmful message dissemination in WhatsApp groups, with a focus on their structural characteristics. Using a comprehensive data set of more than 5.1 million messages, including text, images, and videos, collected from approximately 6,000 groups in India, we reconstruct message propagation cascades to analyze dissemination patterns. Our findings reveal that harmful messages consistently achieve greater depth and breadth of dissemination compared to messages without harmful annotations, with videos and images emerging as the primary modes of dissemination. These results suggest a distinctive pattern of dissemination of harmful content. However, our analysis indicates that modality alone cannot fully account for the structural differences in propagation.The findings highlight the critical role of structural characteristics in the spread of these harmful messages, suggesting that strategies targeting structural characteristics of re-sharing could be crucial in managing the dissemination of such content on private messaging platforms.
title Structural Dynamics of Harmful Content Dissemination on WhatsApp
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18099