Agent-based Monte Carlo simulations for reaction-diffusion models, population dynamics, and epidemic spreading

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Swailem, Mohamed, Dobramysl, Ulrich, Mukhamadiarov, Ruslan, Täuber, Uwe C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Swailem, Mohamed
Dobramysl, Ulrich
Mukhamadiarov, Ruslan
Täuber, Uwe C.
author_facet Swailem, Mohamed
Dobramysl, Ulrich
Mukhamadiarov, Ruslan
Täuber, Uwe C.
contents We provide an overview of Monte Carlo algorithms based on Markovian stochastic dynamics of interacting and reacting many-particle systems not in thermal equilibrium. These agent-based simulations are an effective way of introducing students to current research without requiring much prior knowledge or experience. By starting from the direct visualization of the data, students can gain immediate insight into emerging macroscopic features of a complex system and subsequently apply more sophisticated data analysis to quantitatively characterize its rich dynamical properties, both in the stationary and transient regimes. We utilize simulations of reaction-diffusion systems, stochastic models for population dynamics and epidemic spreading, to exemplify how interdisciplinary computational research can be effectively utilized in bottom-up undergraduate and graduate education through learning by doing. We also give helpful hints for the practical implementation of Monte Carlo algorithms, provide sample codes, explain some typical data analysis tools, and describe various potential error sources and pitfalls and tips for avoiding them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agent-based Monte Carlo simulations for reaction-diffusion models, population dynamics, and epidemic spreading
Swailem, Mohamed
Dobramysl, Ulrich
Mukhamadiarov, Ruslan
Täuber, Uwe C.
Statistical Mechanics
Populations and Evolution
We provide an overview of Monte Carlo algorithms based on Markovian stochastic dynamics of interacting and reacting many-particle systems not in thermal equilibrium. These agent-based simulations are an effective way of introducing students to current research without requiring much prior knowledge or experience. By starting from the direct visualization of the data, students can gain immediate insight into emerging macroscopic features of a complex system and subsequently apply more sophisticated data analysis to quantitatively characterize its rich dynamical properties, both in the stationary and transient regimes. We utilize simulations of reaction-diffusion systems, stochastic models for population dynamics and epidemic spreading, to exemplify how interdisciplinary computational research can be effectively utilized in bottom-up undergraduate and graduate education through learning by doing. We also give helpful hints for the practical implementation of Monte Carlo algorithms, provide sample codes, explain some typical data analysis tools, and describe various potential error sources and pitfalls and tips for avoiding them.
title Agent-based Monte Carlo simulations for reaction-diffusion models, population dynamics, and epidemic spreading
topic Statistical Mechanics
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18145