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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: C, Jesus Alvarez, Karajeanes, Daua D., Prado, Ashley Celeste, Ruttan, John, Yang, Ivory, O'Brien, Sean, Sharma, Vasu, Zhu, Kevin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18159
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Table of Contents:
  • The digital exclusion of endangered languages remains a critical challenge in NLP, limiting both linguistic research and revitalization efforts. This study introduces the first computational investigation of Comanche, an Uto-Aztecan language on the verge of extinction, demonstrating how minimal-cost, community-informed NLP interventions can support language preservation. We present a manually curated dataset of 412 phrases, a synthetic data generation pipeline, and an empirical evaluation of GPT-4o and GPT-4o-mini for language identification. Our experiments reveal that while LLMs struggle with Comanche in zero-shot settings, few-shot prompting significantly improves performance, achieving near-perfect accuracy with just five examples. Our findings highlight the potential of targeted NLP methodologies in low-resource contexts and emphasize that visibility is the first step toward inclusion. By establishing a foundation for Comanche in NLP, we advocate for computational approaches that prioritize accessibility, cultural sensitivity, and community engagement.