BAGELS: Benchmarking the Automated Generation and Extraction of Limitations from Scholarly Text

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Azher, Ibrahim Al, Mokarrama, Miftahul Jannat, Guo, Zhishuai, Choudhury, Sagnik Ray, Alhoori, Hamed
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Azher, Ibrahim Al
Mokarrama, Miftahul Jannat
Guo, Zhishuai
Choudhury, Sagnik Ray
Alhoori, Hamed
author_facet Azher, Ibrahim Al
Mokarrama, Miftahul Jannat
Guo, Zhishuai
Choudhury, Sagnik Ray
Alhoori, Hamed
contents In scientific research, ``limitations'' refer to the shortcomings, constraints, or weaknesses of a study. A transparent reporting of such limitations can enhance the quality and reproducibility of research and improve public trust in science. However, authors often underreport limitations in their papers and rely on hedging strategies to meet editorial requirements at the expense of readers' clarity and confidence. This tendency, combined with the surge in scientific publications, has created a pressing need for automated approaches to extract and generate limitations from scholarly papers. To address this need, we present a full architecture for computational analysis of research limitations. Specifically, we (1) create a dataset of limitations from ACL, NeurIPS, and PeerJ papers by extracting them from the text and supplementing them with external reviews; (2) we propose methods to automatically generate limitations using a novel Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) technique; (3) we design a fine-grained evaluation framework for generated limitations, along with a meta-evaluation of these techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BAGELS: Benchmarking the Automated Generation and Extraction of Limitations from Scholarly Text
Azher, Ibrahim Al
Mokarrama, Miftahul Jannat
Guo, Zhishuai
Choudhury, Sagnik Ray
Alhoori, Hamed
Digital Libraries
Machine Learning
68T50 Natural language processing
In scientific research, ``limitations'' refer to the shortcomings, constraints, or weaknesses of a study. A transparent reporting of such limitations can enhance the quality and reproducibility of research and improve public trust in science. However, authors often underreport limitations in their papers and rely on hedging strategies to meet editorial requirements at the expense of readers' clarity and confidence. This tendency, combined with the surge in scientific publications, has created a pressing need for automated approaches to extract and generate limitations from scholarly papers. To address this need, we present a full architecture for computational analysis of research limitations. Specifically, we (1) create a dataset of limitations from ACL, NeurIPS, and PeerJ papers by extracting them from the text and supplementing them with external reviews; (2) we propose methods to automatically generate limitations using a novel Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) technique; (3) we design a fine-grained evaluation framework for generated limitations, along with a meta-evaluation of these techniques.
title BAGELS: Benchmarking the Automated Generation and Extraction of Limitations from Scholarly Text
topic Digital Libraries
Machine Learning
68T50 Natural language processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18207