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Main Authors: Xu, Shuhang, Zhong, Fangwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18218
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author Xu, Shuhang
Zhong, Fangwei
author_facet Xu, Shuhang
Zhong, Fangwei
contents Metaphors are a crucial way for humans to express complex or subtle ideas by comparing one concept to another, often from a different domain. However, many large language models (LLMs) struggle to interpret and apply metaphors in multi-agent language games, hindering their ability to engage in covert communication and semantic evasion, which are crucial for strategic communication. To address this challenge, we introduce CoMet, a framework that enables LLM-based agents to engage in metaphor processing. CoMet combines a hypothesis-based metaphor reasoner with a metaphor generator that improves through self-reflection and knowledge integration. This enhances the agents' ability to interpret and apply metaphors, improving the strategic and nuanced quality of their interactions. We evaluate CoMet on two multi-agent language games - Undercover and Adversarial Taboo - which emphasize Covert Communication and Semantic Evasion. Experimental results demonstrate that CoMet significantly enhances the agents' ability to communicate strategically using metaphors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games
Xu, Shuhang
Zhong, Fangwei
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Metaphors are a crucial way for humans to express complex or subtle ideas by comparing one concept to another, often from a different domain. However, many large language models (LLMs) struggle to interpret and apply metaphors in multi-agent language games, hindering their ability to engage in covert communication and semantic evasion, which are crucial for strategic communication. To address this challenge, we introduce CoMet, a framework that enables LLM-based agents to engage in metaphor processing. CoMet combines a hypothesis-based metaphor reasoner with a metaphor generator that improves through self-reflection and knowledge integration. This enhances the agents' ability to interpret and apply metaphors, improving the strategic and nuanced quality of their interactions. We evaluate CoMet on two multi-agent language games - Undercover and Adversarial Taboo - which emphasize Covert Communication and Semantic Evasion. Experimental results demonstrate that CoMet significantly enhances the agents' ability to communicate strategically using metaphors.
title CoMet: Metaphor-Driven Covert Communication for Multi-Agent Language Games
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18218