IDA-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Interactive Guided Data Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Hanyu, Liu, Haoyu, Zhu, Tingyu, Guo, Tianyu, Zheng, Zeyu, Deng, Xiaotie, Jordan, Michael I.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Hanyu
Liu, Haoyu
Zhu, Tingyu
Guo, Tianyu
Zheng, Zeyu
Deng, Xiaotie
Jordan, Michael I.
author_facet Li, Hanyu
Liu, Haoyu
Zhu, Tingyu
Guo, Tianyu
Zheng, Zeyu
Deng, Xiaotie
Jordan, Michael I.
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise as data analysis agents, but existing benchmarks overlook the iterative nature of the field, where experts' decisions evolve with deeper insights of the dataset. To address this, we introduce IDA-Bench, a novel benchmark evaluating LLM agents in multi-round interactive scenarios. Derived from complex Kaggle notebooks, tasks are presented as sequential natural language instructions by an LLM-simulated user. Agent performance is judged by comparing its final numerical output to the human-derived baseline. Initial results show that even state-of-the-art coding agents (like Claude-3.7-thinking) succeed on < 50% of the tasks, highlighting limitations not evident in single-turn tests. This work underscores the need to improve LLMs' multi-round capabilities for building more reliable data analysis agents, highlighting the necessity of achieving a balance between instruction following and reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IDA-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Interactive Guided Data Analysis
Li, Hanyu
Liu, Haoyu
Zhu, Tingyu
Guo, Tianyu
Zheng, Zeyu
Deng, Xiaotie
Jordan, Michael I.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise as data analysis agents, but existing benchmarks overlook the iterative nature of the field, where experts' decisions evolve with deeper insights of the dataset. To address this, we introduce IDA-Bench, a novel benchmark evaluating LLM agents in multi-round interactive scenarios. Derived from complex Kaggle notebooks, tasks are presented as sequential natural language instructions by an LLM-simulated user. Agent performance is judged by comparing its final numerical output to the human-derived baseline. Initial results show that even state-of-the-art coding agents (like Claude-3.7-thinking) succeed on < 50% of the tasks, highlighting limitations not evident in single-turn tests. This work underscores the need to improve LLMs' multi-round capabilities for building more reliable data analysis agents, highlighting the necessity of achieving a balance between instruction following and reasoning.
title IDA-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Interactive Guided Data Analysis
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18223