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Main Authors: Bao, Ivan, Pacheco, José C. Díaz Peón González, Navsalkar, Atharva, Scheffer, Andrew, Shankar, Sashreek, Zhao, Andrew, Zhou, Hongyu, Tzoumas, Vasileios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18270
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author Bao, Ivan
Pacheco, José C. Díaz Peón González
Navsalkar, Atharva
Scheffer, Andrew
Shankar, Sashreek
Zhao, Andrew
Zhou, Hongyu
Tzoumas, Vasileios
author_facet Bao, Ivan
Pacheco, José C. Díaz Peón González
Navsalkar, Atharva
Scheffer, Andrew
Shankar, Sashreek
Zhao, Andrew
Zhou, Hongyu
Tzoumas, Vasileios
contents Omnidirectional aerial vehicles (OMAVs) have opened up a wide range of possibilities for inspection, navigation, and manipulation applications using drones. In this paper, we introduce MorphEUS, a morphable co-axial quadrotor that can control position and orientation independently with high efficiency. It uses a paired servo motor mechanism for each rotor arm, capable of pointing the vectored-thrust in any arbitrary direction. As compared to the \textit{state-of-the-art} OMAVs, we achieve higher and more uniform force/torque reachability with a smaller footprint and minimum thrust cancellations. The overactuated nature of the system also results in resiliency to rotor or servo-motor failures. The capabilities of this quadrotor are particularly well-suited for contact-based infrastructure inspection and close-proximity imaging of complex geometries. In the accompanying control pipeline, we present theoretical results for full controllability, almost-everywhere exponential stability, and thrust-energy optimality. We evaluate our design and controller on high-fidelity simulations showcasing the trajectory-tracking capabilities of the vehicle during various tasks. Supplementary details and experimental videos are available on the project webpage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MorphEUS: Morphable Omnidirectional Unmanned System
Bao, Ivan
Pacheco, José C. Díaz Peón González
Navsalkar, Atharva
Scheffer, Andrew
Shankar, Sashreek
Zhao, Andrew
Zhou, Hongyu
Tzoumas, Vasileios
Robotics
Systems and Control
Omnidirectional aerial vehicles (OMAVs) have opened up a wide range of possibilities for inspection, navigation, and manipulation applications using drones. In this paper, we introduce MorphEUS, a morphable co-axial quadrotor that can control position and orientation independently with high efficiency. It uses a paired servo motor mechanism for each rotor arm, capable of pointing the vectored-thrust in any arbitrary direction. As compared to the \textit{state-of-the-art} OMAVs, we achieve higher and more uniform force/torque reachability with a smaller footprint and minimum thrust cancellations. The overactuated nature of the system also results in resiliency to rotor or servo-motor failures. The capabilities of this quadrotor are particularly well-suited for contact-based infrastructure inspection and close-proximity imaging of complex geometries. In the accompanying control pipeline, we present theoretical results for full controllability, almost-everywhere exponential stability, and thrust-energy optimality. We evaluate our design and controller on high-fidelity simulations showcasing the trajectory-tracking capabilities of the vehicle during various tasks. Supplementary details and experimental videos are available on the project webpage.
title MorphEUS: Morphable Omnidirectional Unmanned System
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18270