Measuring the Impact of Missingness in Traffic Stop Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kher, Saatvik, Hardin, Johanna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kher, Saatvik
Hardin, Johanna
author_facet Kher, Saatvik
Hardin, Johanna
contents In this article we explore the data available through the Stanford Open Policing Project. The data consist of information on millions of traffic stops across close to 100 different cities and highway patrols. Using a variety of metrics, we identify that the data is not missing completely at random. Furthermore, we develop ways of quantifying and visualizing missingness trends for different variables across the datasets. We follow up by performing a sensitivity analysis to extend work done on the outcome test as well as to extend work done on sharp bounds on the average treatment effect. We demonstrate that bias calculations can fundamentally shift depending on the assumptions made about the observations for which the race variable has not been recorded. We suggest ways that our missingness sensitivity analysis can be extended to myriad different contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring the Impact of Missingness in Traffic Stop Data
Kher, Saatvik
Hardin, Johanna
Methodology
In this article we explore the data available through the Stanford Open Policing Project. The data consist of information on millions of traffic stops across close to 100 different cities and highway patrols. Using a variety of metrics, we identify that the data is not missing completely at random. Furthermore, we develop ways of quantifying and visualizing missingness trends for different variables across the datasets. We follow up by performing a sensitivity analysis to extend work done on the outcome test as well as to extend work done on sharp bounds on the average treatment effect. We demonstrate that bias calculations can fundamentally shift depending on the assumptions made about the observations for which the race variable has not been recorded. We suggest ways that our missingness sensitivity analysis can be extended to myriad different contexts.
title Measuring the Impact of Missingness in Traffic Stop Data
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18281