CrashAgent: Crash Scenario Generation via Multi-modal Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Miao, Ding, Wenhao, Lin, Haohong, Lyu, Yiqi, Yao, Yihang, Zhang, Yuyou, Zhao, Ding
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Miao
Ding, Wenhao
Lin, Haohong
Lyu, Yiqi
Yao, Yihang
Zhang, Yuyou
Zhao, Ding
author_facet Li, Miao
Ding, Wenhao
Lin, Haohong
Lyu, Yiqi
Yao, Yihang
Zhang, Yuyou
Zhao, Ding
contents Training and evaluating autonomous driving algorithms requires a diverse range of scenarios. However, most available datasets predominantly consist of normal driving behaviors demonstrated by human drivers, resulting in a limited number of safety-critical cases. This imbalance, often referred to as a long-tail distribution, restricts the ability of driving algorithms to learn from crucial scenarios involving risk or failure, scenarios that are essential for humans to develop driving skills efficiently. To generate such scenarios, we utilize Multi-modal Large Language Models to convert crash reports of accidents into a structured scenario format, which can be directly executed within simulations. Specifically, we introduce CrashAgent, a multi-agent framework designed to interpret multi-modal real-world traffic crash reports for the generation of both road layouts and the behaviors of the ego vehicle and surrounding traffic participants. We comprehensively evaluate the generated crash scenarios from multiple perspectives, including the accuracy of layout reconstruction, collision rate, and diversity. The resulting high-quality and large-scale crash dataset will be publicly available to support the development of safe driving algorithms in handling safety-critical situations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CrashAgent: Crash Scenario Generation via Multi-modal Reasoning
Li, Miao
Ding, Wenhao
Lin, Haohong
Lyu, Yiqi
Yao, Yihang
Zhang, Yuyou
Zhao, Ding
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Training and evaluating autonomous driving algorithms requires a diverse range of scenarios. However, most available datasets predominantly consist of normal driving behaviors demonstrated by human drivers, resulting in a limited number of safety-critical cases. This imbalance, often referred to as a long-tail distribution, restricts the ability of driving algorithms to learn from crucial scenarios involving risk or failure, scenarios that are essential for humans to develop driving skills efficiently. To generate such scenarios, we utilize Multi-modal Large Language Models to convert crash reports of accidents into a structured scenario format, which can be directly executed within simulations. Specifically, we introduce CrashAgent, a multi-agent framework designed to interpret multi-modal real-world traffic crash reports for the generation of both road layouts and the behaviors of the ego vehicle and surrounding traffic participants. We comprehensively evaluate the generated crash scenarios from multiple perspectives, including the accuracy of layout reconstruction, collision rate, and diversity. The resulting high-quality and large-scale crash dataset will be publicly available to support the development of safe driving algorithms in handling safety-critical situations.
title CrashAgent: Crash Scenario Generation via Multi-modal Reasoning
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18341