Improved Sample Complexity For Diffusion Model Training Without Empirical Risk Minimizer Access

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gaur, Mudit, Trivedi, Prashant, Kunapuli, Sasidhar, Bedi, Amrit Singh, Aggarwal, Vaneet
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gaur, Mudit
Trivedi, Prashant
Kunapuli, Sasidhar
Bedi, Amrit Singh
Aggarwal, Vaneet
author_facet Gaur, Mudit
Trivedi, Prashant
Kunapuli, Sasidhar
Bedi, Amrit Singh
Aggarwal, Vaneet
contents Diffusion models have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance across vision, language, and scientific domains. Despite their empirical success, prior theoretical analyses of the sample complexity suffer from poor scaling with input data dimension or rely on unrealistic assumptions such as access to exact empirical risk minimizers. In this work, we provide a principled analysis of score estimation, establishing a sample complexity bound of $\mathcal{O}(ε^{-4})$. Our approach leverages a structured decomposition of the score estimation error into statistical, approximation, and optimization errors, enabling us to eliminate the exponential dependence on neural network parameters that arises in prior analyses. It is the first such result that achieves sample complexity bounds without assuming access to the empirical risk minimizer of score function estimation loss.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Sample Complexity For Diffusion Model Training Without Empirical Risk Minimizer Access
Gaur, Mudit
Trivedi, Prashant
Kunapuli, Sasidhar
Bedi, Amrit Singh
Aggarwal, Vaneet
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Diffusion models have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance across vision, language, and scientific domains. Despite their empirical success, prior theoretical analyses of the sample complexity suffer from poor scaling with input data dimension or rely on unrealistic assumptions such as access to exact empirical risk minimizers. In this work, we provide a principled analysis of score estimation, establishing a sample complexity bound of $\mathcal{O}(ε^{-4})$. Our approach leverages a structured decomposition of the score estimation error into statistical, approximation, and optimization errors, enabling us to eliminate the exponential dependence on neural network parameters that arises in prior analyses. It is the first such result that achieves sample complexity bounds without assuming access to the empirical risk minimizer of score function estimation loss.
title Improved Sample Complexity For Diffusion Model Training Without Empirical Risk Minimizer Access
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18344