Evaluation of Indoor/Outdoor Sharing in the Unlicensed 6 GHz Band

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dogan-Tusha, Seda, Tusha, Armed, Rochman, Muhammad Iqbal, Nasiri, Hossein, Palathinkal, Joshua Roy, Atkins, Mike, Ghosh, Monisha
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dogan-Tusha, Seda
Tusha, Armed
Rochman, Muhammad Iqbal
Nasiri, Hossein
Palathinkal, Joshua Roy
Atkins, Mike
Ghosh, Monisha
author_facet Dogan-Tusha, Seda
Tusha, Armed
Rochman, Muhammad Iqbal
Nasiri, Hossein
Palathinkal, Joshua Roy
Atkins, Mike
Ghosh, Monisha
contents Standard Power (SP) Wi-Fi 6E in the U.S. is just beginning to be deployed outdoors in the shared but unlicensed 6 GHz band under the control of an Automated Frequency Coordination (AFC) system to protect incumbents, while low-power-indoor (LPI) usage has been steadily increasing over the past 2 years. In this paper, we present the first comprehensive measurements and analyses of a SP Wi-Fi 6E deployment at the University of Notre Dame's football stadium, with 902 access points and a seating capacity of 80,000, coexisting with LPI deployments in adjacent buildings. Measurement campaigns were conducted during and after games, outdoors and indoors to fully characterize the performance of SP Wi-Fi 6E, interactions between SP and LPI and potential for interference to incumbents. Our main conclusions are: (i) in a very short time of about 2 months, the percentage of Wi-Fi 6E client connections is already 14% indicating rapid adoption, (ii) dense SP operation outdoors can negatively impact LPI deployments indoors, depending on building loss, indicating the need to carefully consider hybrid indoor-outdoor sharing deployments, and (iii) spectrum analyzer results indicate an aggregate signal level increase of approximately 10 dB in a Wi-Fi channel during peak usage which could potentially lead to interference since the AFC does not consider aggregate interference when allocating permitted power levels. These results from real-world deployments can inform spectrum policy in other bands where similar sharing mechanisms are being considered, such as 7.125 - 8.4 GHz.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluation of Indoor/Outdoor Sharing in the Unlicensed 6 GHz Band
Dogan-Tusha, Seda
Tusha, Armed
Rochman, Muhammad Iqbal
Nasiri, Hossein
Palathinkal, Joshua Roy
Atkins, Mike
Ghosh, Monisha
Networking and Internet Architecture
Standard Power (SP) Wi-Fi 6E in the U.S. is just beginning to be deployed outdoors in the shared but unlicensed 6 GHz band under the control of an Automated Frequency Coordination (AFC) system to protect incumbents, while low-power-indoor (LPI) usage has been steadily increasing over the past 2 years. In this paper, we present the first comprehensive measurements and analyses of a SP Wi-Fi 6E deployment at the University of Notre Dame's football stadium, with 902 access points and a seating capacity of 80,000, coexisting with LPI deployments in adjacent buildings. Measurement campaigns were conducted during and after games, outdoors and indoors to fully characterize the performance of SP Wi-Fi 6E, interactions between SP and LPI and potential for interference to incumbents. Our main conclusions are: (i) in a very short time of about 2 months, the percentage of Wi-Fi 6E client connections is already 14% indicating rapid adoption, (ii) dense SP operation outdoors can negatively impact LPI deployments indoors, depending on building loss, indicating the need to carefully consider hybrid indoor-outdoor sharing deployments, and (iii) spectrum analyzer results indicate an aggregate signal level increase of approximately 10 dB in a Wi-Fi channel during peak usage which could potentially lead to interference since the AFC does not consider aggregate interference when allocating permitted power levels. These results from real-world deployments can inform spectrum policy in other bands where similar sharing mechanisms are being considered, such as 7.125 - 8.4 GHz.
title Evaluation of Indoor/Outdoor Sharing in the Unlicensed 6 GHz Band
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18359