Bayesian Estimation of Cohort-Time-Stratum Specific Effects in Staggered Difference-in-Differences

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chib, Siddhartha, Shimizu, Kenichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chib, Siddhartha
Shimizu, Kenichi
author_facet Chib, Siddhartha
Shimizu, Kenichi
contents Difference-in-Differences designs with staggered treatment adoption are widely used to study heterogeneous treatment effects across cohorts and time periods. We develop a probabilistic framework for estimating potentially high-dimensional ATT arrays that vary across cohorts, periods, and strata defined by baseline covariates. The framework jointly estimates subgroup-specific treatment effects through a unified likelihood-based model, stabilizing inference in sparse cohort-by-time-by-stratum settings. We establish a Bernstein-von Mises theorem for the ATT array, implying asymptotically valid frequentist coverage of posterior credible intervals. Simulations and an application to minimum wage increases and teen employment demonstrate meaningful finite-sample improvements and important subgroup heterogeneity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18391
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Estimation of Cohort-Time-Stratum Specific Effects in Staggered Difference-in-Differences
Chib, Siddhartha
Shimizu, Kenichi
Econometrics
Methodology
Difference-in-Differences designs with staggered treatment adoption are widely used to study heterogeneous treatment effects across cohorts and time periods. We develop a probabilistic framework for estimating potentially high-dimensional ATT arrays that vary across cohorts, periods, and strata defined by baseline covariates. The framework jointly estimates subgroup-specific treatment effects through a unified likelihood-based model, stabilizing inference in sparse cohort-by-time-by-stratum settings. We establish a Bernstein-von Mises theorem for the ATT array, implying asymptotically valid frequentist coverage of posterior credible intervals. Simulations and an application to minimum wage increases and teen employment demonstrate meaningful finite-sample improvements and important subgroup heterogeneity.
title Bayesian Estimation of Cohort-Time-Stratum Specific Effects in Staggered Difference-in-Differences
topic Econometrics
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18391