Getting out of a tight spot: Cooperative unclogging of hydrogel particles in disordered porous media

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kamath, Sanjana, Talon, Laurent, Ramaswamy, Meera, Browne, Christopher A., Datta, Sujit S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kamath, Sanjana
Talon, Laurent
Ramaswamy, Meera
Browne, Christopher A.
Datta, Sujit S.
author_facet Kamath, Sanjana
Talon, Laurent
Ramaswamy, Meera
Browne, Christopher A.
Datta, Sujit S.
contents We use event-driven pore network modeling to study the transport of hydrogel particles through disordered porous media -- a process that underlies diverse applications. By simulating particle advection, deformation, and clogging at the pore scale, we identify a dimensionless "squeezing parameter" that quantitatively predicts the depth to which particles penetrate into a given medium across diverse conditions. Our simulations also uncover a surprising cooperative effect: adding more particles enables them to penetrate deeper into the medium. This phenomenon arises because individual particles redirect fluid to adjacent throats, forcing nearby particles through tight pores that they would otherwise clog. Altogether, these results help to establish a quantitative framework that connects microscopic particle mechanics to macroscopic transport behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18415
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Getting out of a tight spot: Cooperative unclogging of hydrogel particles in disordered porous media
Kamath, Sanjana
Talon, Laurent
Ramaswamy, Meera
Browne, Christopher A.
Datta, Sujit S.
Soft Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
Pattern Formation and Solitons
We use event-driven pore network modeling to study the transport of hydrogel particles through disordered porous media -- a process that underlies diverse applications. By simulating particle advection, deformation, and clogging at the pore scale, we identify a dimensionless "squeezing parameter" that quantitatively predicts the depth to which particles penetrate into a given medium across diverse conditions. Our simulations also uncover a surprising cooperative effect: adding more particles enables them to penetrate deeper into the medium. This phenomenon arises because individual particles redirect fluid to adjacent throats, forcing nearby particles through tight pores that they would otherwise clog. Altogether, these results help to establish a quantitative framework that connects microscopic particle mechanics to macroscopic transport behavior.
title Getting out of a tight spot: Cooperative unclogging of hydrogel particles in disordered porous media
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18415