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Main Authors: Wang, Pengyu, Ye, Shuchang, Naseem, Usman, Kim, Jinman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18530
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author Wang, Pengyu
Ye, Shuchang
Naseem, Usman
Kim, Jinman
author_facet Wang, Pengyu
Ye, Shuchang
Naseem, Usman
Kim, Jinman
contents Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) have been widely adopted for medical report generation. Despite Med-LVLMs producing state-of-the-art performance, they exhibit a bias toward predicting all findings as normal, leading to reports that overlook critical abnormalities. Furthermore, these models often fail to provide comprehensive descriptions of radiologically relevant regions necessary for accurate diagnosis. To address these challenges, we proposeMedical Report Generation Agents (MRGAgents), a novel multi-agent framework that fine-tunes specialized agents for different disease categories. By curating subsets of the IU X-ray and MIMIC-CXR datasets to train disease-specific agents, MRGAgents generates reports that more effectively balance normal and abnormal findings while ensuring a comprehensive description of clinically relevant regions. Our experiments demonstrate that MRGAgents outperformed the state-of-the-art, improving both report comprehensiveness and diagnostic utility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MRGAgents: A Multi-Agent Framework for Improved Medical Report Generation with Med-LVLMs
Wang, Pengyu
Ye, Shuchang
Naseem, Usman
Kim, Jinman
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) have been widely adopted for medical report generation. Despite Med-LVLMs producing state-of-the-art performance, they exhibit a bias toward predicting all findings as normal, leading to reports that overlook critical abnormalities. Furthermore, these models often fail to provide comprehensive descriptions of radiologically relevant regions necessary for accurate diagnosis. To address these challenges, we proposeMedical Report Generation Agents (MRGAgents), a novel multi-agent framework that fine-tunes specialized agents for different disease categories. By curating subsets of the IU X-ray and MIMIC-CXR datasets to train disease-specific agents, MRGAgents generates reports that more effectively balance normal and abnormal findings while ensuring a comprehensive description of clinically relevant regions. Our experiments demonstrate that MRGAgents outperformed the state-of-the-art, improving both report comprehensiveness and diagnostic utility.
title MRGAgents: A Multi-Agent Framework for Improved Medical Report Generation with Med-LVLMs
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18530