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Main Authors: Wu, Mingyang, Lin, Li, Zhang, Wenbin, Wang, Xin, Yang, Zhenhuan, Hu, Shu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18532
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author Wu, Mingyang
Lin, Li
Zhang, Wenbin
Wang, Xin
Yang, Zhenhuan
Hu, Shu
author_facet Wu, Mingyang
Lin, Li
Zhang, Wenbin
Wang, Xin
Yang, Zhenhuan
Hu, Shu
contents The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) is a key metric for classification, especially under class imbalance, with growing research focus on optimizing AUC over accuracy in applications like medical image analysis and deepfake detection. This leads to fairness in AUC optimization becoming crucial as biases can impact protected groups. While various fairness mitigation techniques exist, fairness considerations in AUC optimization remain in their early stages, with most research focusing on improving AUC fairness under the assumption of clean protected groups. However, these studies often overlook the impact of noisy protected groups, leading to fairness violations in practice. To address this, we propose the first robust AUC fairness approach under noisy protected groups with fairness theoretical guarantees using distributionally robust optimization. Extensive experiments on tabular and image datasets show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in preserving AUC fairness. The code is in https://github.com/Purdue-M2/AUC_Fairness_with_Noisy_Groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Preserving AUC Fairness in Learning with Noisy Protected Groups
Wu, Mingyang
Lin, Li
Zhang, Wenbin
Wang, Xin
Yang, Zhenhuan
Hu, Shu
Machine Learning
The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) is a key metric for classification, especially under class imbalance, with growing research focus on optimizing AUC over accuracy in applications like medical image analysis and deepfake detection. This leads to fairness in AUC optimization becoming crucial as biases can impact protected groups. While various fairness mitigation techniques exist, fairness considerations in AUC optimization remain in their early stages, with most research focusing on improving AUC fairness under the assumption of clean protected groups. However, these studies often overlook the impact of noisy protected groups, leading to fairness violations in practice. To address this, we propose the first robust AUC fairness approach under noisy protected groups with fairness theoretical guarantees using distributionally robust optimization. Extensive experiments on tabular and image datasets show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in preserving AUC fairness. The code is in https://github.com/Purdue-M2/AUC_Fairness_with_Noisy_Groups.
title Preserving AUC Fairness in Learning with Noisy Protected Groups
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18532