MASTER: Multi-Agent Security Through Exploration of Roles and Topological Structures -- A Comprehensive Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Yifan, Zhang, Chao, Shi, Xin, Zhang, Xueqiao, Yang, Yi, Luo, Yawei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhu, Yifan
Zhang, Chao
Shi, Xin
Zhang, Xueqiao
Yang, Yi
Luo, Yawei
author_facet Zhu, Yifan
Zhang, Chao
Shi, Xin
Zhang, Xueqiao
Yang, Yi
Luo, Yawei
contents Large Language Models (LLMs)-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) exhibit remarkable problem-solving and task planning capabilities across diverse domains due to their specialized agentic roles and collaborative interactions. However, this also amplifies the severity of security risks under MAS attacks. To address this, we introduce MASTER, a novel security research framework for MAS, focusing on diverse Role configurations and Topological structures across various scenarios. MASTER offers an automated construction process for different MAS setups and an information-flow-based interaction paradigm. To tackle MAS security challenges in varied scenarios, we design a scenario-adaptive, extensible attack strategy utilizing role and topological information, which dynamically allocates targeted, domain-specific attack tasks for collaborative agent execution. Our experiments demonstrate that such an attack, leveraging role and topological information, exhibits significant destructive potential across most models. Additionally, we propose corresponding defense strategies, substantially enhancing MAS resilience across diverse scenarios. We anticipate that our framework and findings will provide valuable insights for future research into MAS security challenges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MASTER: Multi-Agent Security Through Exploration of Roles and Topological Structures -- A Comprehensive Framework
Zhu, Yifan
Zhang, Chao
Shi, Xin
Zhang, Xueqiao
Yang, Yi
Luo, Yawei
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs)-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) exhibit remarkable problem-solving and task planning capabilities across diverse domains due to their specialized agentic roles and collaborative interactions. However, this also amplifies the severity of security risks under MAS attacks. To address this, we introduce MASTER, a novel security research framework for MAS, focusing on diverse Role configurations and Topological structures across various scenarios. MASTER offers an automated construction process for different MAS setups and an information-flow-based interaction paradigm. To tackle MAS security challenges in varied scenarios, we design a scenario-adaptive, extensible attack strategy utilizing role and topological information, which dynamically allocates targeted, domain-specific attack tasks for collaborative agent execution. Our experiments demonstrate that such an attack, leveraging role and topological information, exhibits significant destructive potential across most models. Additionally, we propose corresponding defense strategies, substantially enhancing MAS resilience across diverse scenarios. We anticipate that our framework and findings will provide valuable insights for future research into MAS security challenges.
title MASTER: Multi-Agent Security Through Exploration of Roles and Topological Structures -- A Comprehensive Framework
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18572