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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S, Shivam Kumar Jha, Iyer, Jaya NN
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18625
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author S, Shivam Kumar Jha
Iyer, Jaya NN
author_facet S, Shivam Kumar Jha
Iyer, Jaya NN
contents This paper proposes a tropical geometry-based edge detection framework that reformulates convolution and gradient computations using min-plus and max-plus algebra. The tropical formulation emphasizes dominant intensity variations, contributing to sharper and more continuous edge representations. Three variants are explored: an adaptive threshold-based method, a multi-kernel min-plus method, and a max-plus method emphasizing structural continuity. The framework integrates multi-scale processing, Hessian filtering, and wavelet shrinkage to enhance edge transitions while maintaining computational efficiency. Experiments on MATLAB built-in grayscale and color images suggest that tropical formulations integrated with classical operators, such as Canny and LoG, can improve boundary detection in low-contrast and textured regions. Quantitative evaluation using standard edge metrics indicates favorable edge clarity and structural coherence. These results highlight the potential of tropical algebra as a scalable and noise-aware formulation for edge detection in practical image analysis tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18625
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tropical Geometry Based Edge Detection Using Min-Plus and Max-Plus Algebra
S, Shivam Kumar Jha
Iyer, Jaya NN
Algebraic Geometry
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
14T90, 14-04
This paper proposes a tropical geometry-based edge detection framework that reformulates convolution and gradient computations using min-plus and max-plus algebra. The tropical formulation emphasizes dominant intensity variations, contributing to sharper and more continuous edge representations. Three variants are explored: an adaptive threshold-based method, a multi-kernel min-plus method, and a max-plus method emphasizing structural continuity. The framework integrates multi-scale processing, Hessian filtering, and wavelet shrinkage to enhance edge transitions while maintaining computational efficiency. Experiments on MATLAB built-in grayscale and color images suggest that tropical formulations integrated with classical operators, such as Canny and LoG, can improve boundary detection in low-contrast and textured regions. Quantitative evaluation using standard edge metrics indicates favorable edge clarity and structural coherence. These results highlight the potential of tropical algebra as a scalable and noise-aware formulation for edge detection in practical image analysis tasks.
title Tropical Geometry Based Edge Detection Using Min-Plus and Max-Plus Algebra
topic Algebraic Geometry
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
14T90, 14-04
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18625