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Main Authors: Raj, Harshit, Dhurandhar, Sanjeev, Tinto, Massimo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18721
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author Raj, Harshit
Dhurandhar, Sanjeev
Tinto, Massimo
author_facet Raj, Harshit
Dhurandhar, Sanjeev
Tinto, Massimo
contents We quantify the advantages of a recently proposed data processing technique to search for continuous gravitational wave (GW) signals from isolated rotating asymmetric neutron stars in data measured by ground-based GW interferometers. This technique relies on the symmetry of the motion around the Sun of an Earth-bound gravitational wave interferometer. By multiplying the measured data time series with a half-year time-shifted copy of it, we obtain two advantages: (i) the main Doppler phase modulation of a monochromatic gravitational wave signal is exactly removed, and (ii) the signal in the product data are located at twice the GW signal frequency. The first significantly reduces the size of the signal's parameter space over which a search is to be performed. The second is advantageous at low frequencies; we find that, with currently available computer processing speeds, this technique is capable of achieving sensitivity that is comparable to or even better than coherent and other possibly non-coherent methods. Further, since our proposed method is implemented over a year-long data segment, it requires processing time comparable to the data acquisition time of currently available computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Novel Search Technique for Low-Frequency Periodic Gravitational Waves
Raj, Harshit
Dhurandhar, Sanjeev
Tinto, Massimo
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We quantify the advantages of a recently proposed data processing technique to search for continuous gravitational wave (GW) signals from isolated rotating asymmetric neutron stars in data measured by ground-based GW interferometers. This technique relies on the symmetry of the motion around the Sun of an Earth-bound gravitational wave interferometer. By multiplying the measured data time series with a half-year time-shifted copy of it, we obtain two advantages: (i) the main Doppler phase modulation of a monochromatic gravitational wave signal is exactly removed, and (ii) the signal in the product data are located at twice the GW signal frequency. The first significantly reduces the size of the signal's parameter space over which a search is to be performed. The second is advantageous at low frequencies; we find that, with currently available computer processing speeds, this technique is capable of achieving sensitivity that is comparable to or even better than coherent and other possibly non-coherent methods. Further, since our proposed method is implemented over a year-long data segment, it requires processing time comparable to the data acquisition time of currently available computers.
title A Novel Search Technique for Low-Frequency Periodic Gravitational Waves
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18721