Exploring temporal dynamics in digital trace data: mining user-sequences for communication research

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fan, Yangliu, Ohme, Jakob, Wedel, Lion
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fan, Yangliu
Ohme, Jakob
Wedel, Lion
author_facet Fan, Yangliu
Ohme, Jakob
Wedel, Lion
contents Communication is commonly considered a process that is dynamically situated in a temporal context. However, there remains a disconnection between such theoretical dynamicality and the non-dynamical character of communication scholars' preferred methodologies. In this paper, we argue for a new research framework that uses computational approaches to leverage the fine-grained timestamps recorded in digital trace data. In particular, we propose to maintain the hyper-longitudinal information in the trace data and analyze time-evolving 'user-sequences,' which provide rich information about user activity with high temporal resolution. To illustrate our proposed framework, we present a case study that applied six approaches (e.g., sequence analysis, process mining, and language-based models) to real-world user-sequences containing 1,262,775 timestamped traces from 309 unique users, gathered via data donations. Overall, our study suggests a conceptual reorientation towards a better understanding of the temporal dimension in communication processes, resting on the exploding supply of digital trace data and the technical advances in analytical approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring temporal dynamics in digital trace data: mining user-sequences for communication research
Fan, Yangliu
Ohme, Jakob
Wedel, Lion
Social and Information Networks
Communication is commonly considered a process that is dynamically situated in a temporal context. However, there remains a disconnection between such theoretical dynamicality and the non-dynamical character of communication scholars' preferred methodologies. In this paper, we argue for a new research framework that uses computational approaches to leverage the fine-grained timestamps recorded in digital trace data. In particular, we propose to maintain the hyper-longitudinal information in the trace data and analyze time-evolving 'user-sequences,' which provide rich information about user activity with high temporal resolution. To illustrate our proposed framework, we present a case study that applied six approaches (e.g., sequence analysis, process mining, and language-based models) to real-world user-sequences containing 1,262,775 timestamped traces from 309 unique users, gathered via data donations. Overall, our study suggests a conceptual reorientation towards a better understanding of the temporal dimension in communication processes, resting on the exploding supply of digital trace data and the technical advances in analytical approaches.
title Exploring temporal dynamics in digital trace data: mining user-sequences for communication research
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18790