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Autori principali: Lan, Libin, Li, Yanxin, Liu, Xiaojuan, Zhou, Juan, Zhang, Jianxun, Huang, Nannan, Zhang, Yudong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18823
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author Lan, Libin
Li, Yanxin
Liu, Xiaojuan
Zhou, Juan
Zhang, Jianxun
Huang, Nannan
Zhang, Yudong
author_facet Lan, Libin
Li, Yanxin
Liu, Xiaojuan
Zhou, Juan
Zhang, Jianxun
Huang, Nannan
Zhang, Yudong
contents Accurate medical image segmentation allows for the precise delineation of anatomical structures and pathological regions, which is essential for treatment planning, surgical navigation, and disease monitoring. Both CNN-based and Transformer-based methods have achieved remarkable success in medical image segmentation tasks. However, CNN-based methods struggle to effectively capture global contextual information due to the inherent limitations of convolution operations. Meanwhile, Transformer-based methods suffer from insufficient local feature modeling and face challenges related to the high computational complexity caused by the self-attention mechanism. To address these limitations, we propose a novel hybrid CNN-Transformer architecture, named MSLAU-Net, which integrates the strengths of both paradigms. The proposed MSLAU-Net incorporates two key ideas. First, it introduces Multi-Scale Linear Attention, designed to efficiently extract multi-scale features from medical images while modeling long-range dependencies with low computational complexity. Second, it adopts a top-down feature aggregation mechanism, which performs multi-level feature aggregation and restores spatial resolution using a lightweight structure. Extensive experiments conducted on benchmark datasets covering three imaging modalities demonstrate that the proposed MSLAU-Net outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on nearly all evaluation metrics, validating the superiority, effectiveness, and robustness of our approach.Our code is available at https://github.com/Monsoon49/MSLAU-Net.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle MSLAU-Net: A Hybrid CNN-Transformer Network for Medical Image Segmentation
Lan, Libin
Li, Yanxin
Liu, Xiaojuan
Zhou, Juan
Zhang, Jianxun
Huang, Nannan
Zhang, Yudong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate medical image segmentation allows for the precise delineation of anatomical structures and pathological regions, which is essential for treatment planning, surgical navigation, and disease monitoring. Both CNN-based and Transformer-based methods have achieved remarkable success in medical image segmentation tasks. However, CNN-based methods struggle to effectively capture global contextual information due to the inherent limitations of convolution operations. Meanwhile, Transformer-based methods suffer from insufficient local feature modeling and face challenges related to the high computational complexity caused by the self-attention mechanism. To address these limitations, we propose a novel hybrid CNN-Transformer architecture, named MSLAU-Net, which integrates the strengths of both paradigms. The proposed MSLAU-Net incorporates two key ideas. First, it introduces Multi-Scale Linear Attention, designed to efficiently extract multi-scale features from medical images while modeling long-range dependencies with low computational complexity. Second, it adopts a top-down feature aggregation mechanism, which performs multi-level feature aggregation and restores spatial resolution using a lightweight structure. Extensive experiments conducted on benchmark datasets covering three imaging modalities demonstrate that the proposed MSLAU-Net outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on nearly all evaluation metrics, validating the superiority, effectiveness, and robustness of our approach.Our code is available at https://github.com/Monsoon49/MSLAU-Net.
title MSLAU-Net: A Hybrid CNN-Transformer Network for Medical Image Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18823