Sci-LoRA: Mixture of Scientific LoRAs for Cross-Domain Lay Paraphrasing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Ming, Gong, Jiaying, Eldardiry, Hoda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cheng, Ming
Gong, Jiaying
Eldardiry, Hoda
author_facet Cheng, Ming
Gong, Jiaying
Eldardiry, Hoda
contents Lay paraphrasing aims to make scientific information accessible to audiences without technical backgrounds. However, most existing studies focus on a single domain, such as biomedicine. With the rise of interdisciplinary research, it is increasingly necessary to comprehend knowledge spanning multiple technical fields. To address this, we propose Sci-LoRA, a model that leverages a mixture of LoRAs fine-tuned on multiple scientific domains. In particular, Sci-LoRA dynamically generates and applies weights for each LoRA, enabling it to adjust the impact of different domains based on the input text, without requiring explicit domain labels. To balance domain-specific knowledge and generalization across various domains, Sci-LoRA integrates information at both the data and model levels. This dynamic fusion enhances the adaptability and performance across various domains. Experimental results across twelve domains on five public datasets show that Sci-LoRA significantly outperforms state-of-the-art large language models and demonstrates flexible generalization and adaptability in cross-domain lay paraphrasing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sci-LoRA: Mixture of Scientific LoRAs for Cross-Domain Lay Paraphrasing
Cheng, Ming
Gong, Jiaying
Eldardiry, Hoda
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Lay paraphrasing aims to make scientific information accessible to audiences without technical backgrounds. However, most existing studies focus on a single domain, such as biomedicine. With the rise of interdisciplinary research, it is increasingly necessary to comprehend knowledge spanning multiple technical fields. To address this, we propose Sci-LoRA, a model that leverages a mixture of LoRAs fine-tuned on multiple scientific domains. In particular, Sci-LoRA dynamically generates and applies weights for each LoRA, enabling it to adjust the impact of different domains based on the input text, without requiring explicit domain labels. To balance domain-specific knowledge and generalization across various domains, Sci-LoRA integrates information at both the data and model levels. This dynamic fusion enhances the adaptability and performance across various domains. Experimental results across twelve domains on five public datasets show that Sci-LoRA significantly outperforms state-of-the-art large language models and demonstrates flexible generalization and adaptability in cross-domain lay paraphrasing.
title Sci-LoRA: Mixture of Scientific LoRAs for Cross-Domain Lay Paraphrasing
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18867