Beyond Domain Randomization: Event-Inspired Perception for Visually Robust Adversarial Imitation from Videos

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Hauptverfasser: Ramazzina, Andrea, Giammarino, Vittorio, El-Hariry, Matteo, Bijelic, Mario
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ramazzina, Andrea
Giammarino, Vittorio
El-Hariry, Matteo
Bijelic, Mario
author_facet Ramazzina, Andrea
Giammarino, Vittorio
El-Hariry, Matteo
Bijelic, Mario
contents Imitation from videos often fails when expert demonstrations and learner environments exhibit domain shifts, such as discrepancies in lighting, color, or texture. While visual randomization partially addresses this problem by augmenting training data, it remains computationally intensive and inherently reactive, struggling with unseen scenarios. We propose a different approach: instead of randomizing appearances, we eliminate their influence entirely by rethinking the sensory representation itself. Inspired by biological vision systems that prioritize temporal transients (e.g., retinal ganglion cells) and by recent sensor advancements, we introduce event-inspired perception for visually robust imitation. Our method converts standard RGB videos into a sparse, event-based representation that encodes temporal intensity gradients, discarding static appearance features. This biologically grounded approach disentangles motion dynamics from visual style, enabling robust visual imitation from observations even in the presence of visual mismatches between expert and agent environments. By training policies on event streams, we achieve invariance to appearance-based distractors without requiring computationally expensive and environment-specific data augmentation techniques. Experiments across the DeepMind Control Suite and the Adroit platform for dynamic dexterous manipulation show the efficacy of our method. Our code is publicly available at Eb-LAIfO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Domain Randomization: Event-Inspired Perception for Visually Robust Adversarial Imitation from Videos
Ramazzina, Andrea
Giammarino, Vittorio
El-Hariry, Matteo
Bijelic, Mario
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
Imitation from videos often fails when expert demonstrations and learner environments exhibit domain shifts, such as discrepancies in lighting, color, or texture. While visual randomization partially addresses this problem by augmenting training data, it remains computationally intensive and inherently reactive, struggling with unseen scenarios. We propose a different approach: instead of randomizing appearances, we eliminate their influence entirely by rethinking the sensory representation itself. Inspired by biological vision systems that prioritize temporal transients (e.g., retinal ganglion cells) and by recent sensor advancements, we introduce event-inspired perception for visually robust imitation. Our method converts standard RGB videos into a sparse, event-based representation that encodes temporal intensity gradients, discarding static appearance features. This biologically grounded approach disentangles motion dynamics from visual style, enabling robust visual imitation from observations even in the presence of visual mismatches between expert and agent environments. By training policies on event streams, we achieve invariance to appearance-based distractors without requiring computationally expensive and environment-specific data augmentation techniques. Experiments across the DeepMind Control Suite and the Adroit platform for dynamic dexterous manipulation show the efficacy of our method. Our code is publicly available at Eb-LAIfO.
title Beyond Domain Randomization: Event-Inspired Perception for Visually Robust Adversarial Imitation from Videos
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18899