Beyond endoscopy for $\mathsf{GL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with ramification 1: Poisson summation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Cheng, Yuhao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917215591202816
author Cheng, Yuhao
author_facet Cheng, Yuhao
contents At the beginning of this century, Langlands introduced a strategy known as \emph{Beyond Endoscopy} to attack the principle of functoriality. Altuğ studied $\mathsf{GL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ in the unramified setting. The first step involves isolating specific representations, especially the residual part of the spectral side, in the elliptic part of the geometric side of the trace formula. We generalize this step to the case with ramification at $S=\{\infty,q_1,\dots,q_r\}$ with $2\in S$, thereby fully resolving the problem of isolating these representations over $\mathbb{Q}$ which remained unresolved for over a decade. Such a formula that isolates the specific representations is derived by modifying Altuğ's approach. We use the approximate functional equation to ensure the validity of the Poisson summation formula. Then, we compute the residues of specific functions to isolate the desired representations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond endoscopy for $\mathsf{GL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with ramification 1: Poisson summation
Cheng, Yuhao
Number Theory
Representation Theory
11F72
At the beginning of this century, Langlands introduced a strategy known as \emph{Beyond Endoscopy} to attack the principle of functoriality. Altuğ studied $\mathsf{GL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ in the unramified setting. The first step involves isolating specific representations, especially the residual part of the spectral side, in the elliptic part of the geometric side of the trace formula. We generalize this step to the case with ramification at $S=\{\infty,q_1,\dots,q_r\}$ with $2\in S$, thereby fully resolving the problem of isolating these representations over $\mathbb{Q}$ which remained unresolved for over a decade. Such a formula that isolates the specific representations is derived by modifying Altuğ's approach. We use the approximate functional equation to ensure the validity of the Poisson summation formula. Then, we compute the residues of specific functions to isolate the desired representations.
title Beyond endoscopy for $\mathsf{GL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with ramification 1: Poisson summation
topic Number Theory
Representation Theory
11F72
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18967