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Autores principales: Xu, Xiao, Wang, Shijie, Qin, Haifeng, Zhao, Zhiqiang, Fan, Zheyong, Zhang, Zhuhua, Yin, Hang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18993
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author Xu, Xiao
Wang, Shijie
Qin, Haifeng
Zhao, Zhiqiang
Fan, Zheyong
Zhang, Zhuhua
Yin, Hang
author_facet Xu, Xiao
Wang, Shijie
Qin, Haifeng
Zhao, Zhiqiang
Fan, Zheyong
Zhang, Zhuhua
Yin, Hang
contents Tobermorite and Calcium Silicate Hydrate (C-S-H) systems are indispensable cement materials but still lack a satisfactory interatomic potential with both high accuracy and high computational efficiency for better understanding their mechanical performance. Here, we develop a Neuroevolution Machine Learning Potential (NEP) with Ziegler-Biersack-Littmark hybrid framework for tobermorite and C-S-H systems, which conveys unprecedented efficiency in molecular dynamics simulations with substantially reduced training datasets. Our NEP model achieves prediction accuracy comparable to DFT calculations using just around 300 training structures, significantly fewer than other existing machine learning potentials trained for tobermorite. Critically, the GPU-accelerated NEP computations enable scalable simulations of large tobermorite systems, reaching several thousand atoms per GPU card with high efficiency. We demonstrate the NEP's versatility by accurately predicting mechanical properties, phonon density of states, and thermal conductivity of tobermorite. Furthermore, we extend the NEP application to large-scale simulations of amorphous C-S-H, highlighting its potential for comprehensive analysis of structural and mechanical behaviors under various realistic conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A high-efficiency neuroevolution potential for tobermorite and calcium silicate hydrate systems with ab initio accuracy
Xu, Xiao
Wang, Shijie
Qin, Haifeng
Zhao, Zhiqiang
Fan, Zheyong
Zhang, Zhuhua
Yin, Hang
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Tobermorite and Calcium Silicate Hydrate (C-S-H) systems are indispensable cement materials but still lack a satisfactory interatomic potential with both high accuracy and high computational efficiency for better understanding their mechanical performance. Here, we develop a Neuroevolution Machine Learning Potential (NEP) with Ziegler-Biersack-Littmark hybrid framework for tobermorite and C-S-H systems, which conveys unprecedented efficiency in molecular dynamics simulations with substantially reduced training datasets. Our NEP model achieves prediction accuracy comparable to DFT calculations using just around 300 training structures, significantly fewer than other existing machine learning potentials trained for tobermorite. Critically, the GPU-accelerated NEP computations enable scalable simulations of large tobermorite systems, reaching several thousand atoms per GPU card with high efficiency. We demonstrate the NEP's versatility by accurately predicting mechanical properties, phonon density of states, and thermal conductivity of tobermorite. Furthermore, we extend the NEP application to large-scale simulations of amorphous C-S-H, highlighting its potential for comprehensive analysis of structural and mechanical behaviors under various realistic conditions.
title A high-efficiency neuroevolution potential for tobermorite and calcium silicate hydrate systems with ab initio accuracy
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18993