On the Analysis Dependence of DESI Dynamical Dark Energy

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Main Authors: Colgáin, Eoin Ó, Pourojaghi, Saeed, Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Colgáin, Eoin Ó
Pourojaghi, Saeed
Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
author_facet Colgáin, Eoin Ó
Pourojaghi, Saeed
Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
contents We continue scientific scrutiny of the DESI dynamical dark energy (DE) claim by explicitly demonstrating that the result depends on the analysis pipeline. Concretely, we define a likelihood that converts the $w_0 w_a$CDM model back into the (flat) $Λ$CDM model, which we fit to DESI constraints on the $Λ$CDM model from DR1 Full-Shape (FS) modelling and BAO. We further incorporate CMB constraints. Throughout, we find that $w_0$ and $w_a$ are within $1 σ$ of the $Λ$CDM model. Our work makes it explicit that, in contrast to DR1 and DR2 BAO, there is no dynamical DE signal in FS modelling, even when combined with BAO and CMB. Moreover, one confirms late-time accelerated expansion today $(q_0 < 0)$ at $ \gtrsim 3.4 σ$ in FS modelling + BAO. On the contrary, DR1 and DR2 BAO fail to confirm $q_0 < 0$ under similar assumptions. Our analysis highlights the fact that trustable scientific results should be independent of the analysis pipeline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Analysis Dependence of DESI Dynamical Dark Energy
Colgáin, Eoin Ó
Pourojaghi, Saeed
Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We continue scientific scrutiny of the DESI dynamical dark energy (DE) claim by explicitly demonstrating that the result depends on the analysis pipeline. Concretely, we define a likelihood that converts the $w_0 w_a$CDM model back into the (flat) $Λ$CDM model, which we fit to DESI constraints on the $Λ$CDM model from DR1 Full-Shape (FS) modelling and BAO. We further incorporate CMB constraints. Throughout, we find that $w_0$ and $w_a$ are within $1 σ$ of the $Λ$CDM model. Our work makes it explicit that, in contrast to DR1 and DR2 BAO, there is no dynamical DE signal in FS modelling, even when combined with BAO and CMB. Moreover, one confirms late-time accelerated expansion today $(q_0 < 0)$ at $ \gtrsim 3.4 σ$ in FS modelling + BAO. On the contrary, DR1 and DR2 BAO fail to confirm $q_0 < 0$ under similar assumptions. Our analysis highlights the fact that trustable scientific results should be independent of the analysis pipeline.
title On the Analysis Dependence of DESI Dynamical Dark Energy
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19029