RGC-Bent: A Novel Dataset for Bent Radio Galaxy Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hossain, Mir Sazzat, Asad, Khan Muhammad Bin, Saikia, Payaswini, Khan, Adrita, Iftee, Md Akil Raihan, Rajib, Rakibul Hasan, Momen, Arshad, Amin, Md Ashraful, Ali, Amin Ahsan, Rahman, AKM Mahbubur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hossain, Mir Sazzat
Asad, Khan Muhammad Bin
Saikia, Payaswini
Khan, Adrita
Iftee, Md Akil Raihan
Rajib, Rakibul Hasan
Momen, Arshad
Amin, Md Ashraful
Ali, Amin Ahsan
Rahman, AKM Mahbubur
author_facet Hossain, Mir Sazzat
Asad, Khan Muhammad Bin
Saikia, Payaswini
Khan, Adrita
Iftee, Md Akil Raihan
Rajib, Rakibul Hasan
Momen, Arshad
Amin, Md Ashraful
Ali, Amin Ahsan
Rahman, AKM Mahbubur
contents We introduce a novel machine learning dataset tailored for the classification of bent radio active galactic nuclei (AGN) in astronomical observations. Bent radio AGN, distinguished by their curved jet structures, provide critical insights into galaxy cluster dynamics, interactions within the intracluster medium, and the broader physics of AGN. Despite their astrophysical significance, the classification of bent radio AGN remains a challenge due to the scarcity of specialized datasets and benchmarks. To address this, we present a dataset, derived from a well-recognized radio astronomy survey, that is designed to support the classification of NAT (Narrow-Angle Tail) and WAT (Wide-Angle Tail) categories, along with detailed data processing steps. We further evaluate the performance of state-of-the-art deep learning models on the dataset, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and transformer-based architectures. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of advanced machine learning models in classifying bent radio AGN, with ConvNeXT achieving the highest F1-scores for both NAT and WAT sources. By sharing this dataset and benchmarks, we aim to facilitate the advancement of research in AGN classification, galaxy cluster environments and galaxy evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RGC-Bent: A Novel Dataset for Bent Radio Galaxy Classification
Hossain, Mir Sazzat
Asad, Khan Muhammad Bin
Saikia, Payaswini
Khan, Adrita
Iftee, Md Akil Raihan
Rajib, Rakibul Hasan
Momen, Arshad
Amin, Md Ashraful
Ali, Amin Ahsan
Rahman, AKM Mahbubur
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce a novel machine learning dataset tailored for the classification of bent radio active galactic nuclei (AGN) in astronomical observations. Bent radio AGN, distinguished by their curved jet structures, provide critical insights into galaxy cluster dynamics, interactions within the intracluster medium, and the broader physics of AGN. Despite their astrophysical significance, the classification of bent radio AGN remains a challenge due to the scarcity of specialized datasets and benchmarks. To address this, we present a dataset, derived from a well-recognized radio astronomy survey, that is designed to support the classification of NAT (Narrow-Angle Tail) and WAT (Wide-Angle Tail) categories, along with detailed data processing steps. We further evaluate the performance of state-of-the-art deep learning models on the dataset, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and transformer-based architectures. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of advanced machine learning models in classifying bent radio AGN, with ConvNeXT achieving the highest F1-scores for both NAT and WAT sources. By sharing this dataset and benchmarks, we aim to facilitate the advancement of research in AGN classification, galaxy cluster environments and galaxy evolution.
title RGC-Bent: A Novel Dataset for Bent Radio Galaxy Classification
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19249