Towards Large Reasoning Models for Agriculture
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2025
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| author | Zaremehrjerdi, Hossein Ganguly, Shreyan Rairdin, Ashlyn Tranel, Elizabeth Feuer, Benjamin Di Salvo, Juan Ignacio Panthulugiri, Srikanth Pacin, Hernan Torres Moser, Victoria Jones, Sarah Raigne, Joscif G Shen, Yanben Dornath, Heidi M. Balu, Aditya Krishnamurthy, Adarsh Singh, Asheesh K Singh, Arti Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar Hegde, Chinmay Sarkar, Soumik |
| author_facet | Zaremehrjerdi, Hossein Ganguly, Shreyan Rairdin, Ashlyn Tranel, Elizabeth Feuer, Benjamin Di Salvo, Juan Ignacio Panthulugiri, Srikanth Pacin, Hernan Torres Moser, Victoria Jones, Sarah Raigne, Joscif G Shen, Yanben Dornath, Heidi M. Balu, Aditya Krishnamurthy, Adarsh Singh, Asheesh K Singh, Arti Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar Hegde, Chinmay Sarkar, Soumik |
| contents | Agricultural decision-making involves complex, context-specific reasoning, where choices about crops, practices, and interventions depend heavily on geographic, climatic, and economic conditions. Traditional large language models (LLMs) often fall short in navigating this nuanced problem due to limited reasoning capacity. We hypothesize that recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs) can better handle such structured, domain-specific inference. To investigate this, we introduce AgReason, the first expert-curated open-ended science benchmark with 100 questions for agricultural reasoning. Evaluations across thirteen open-source and proprietary models reveal that LRMs outperform conventional ones, though notable challenges persist, with the strongest Gemini-based baseline achieving 36% accuracy. We also present AgThoughts, a large-scale dataset of 44.6K question-answer pairs generated with human oversight and equipped with synthetically generated reasoning traces. Using AgThoughts, we develop AgThinker, a suite of small reasoning models that can be run on consumer-grade GPUs, and show that our dataset can be effective in unlocking agricultural reasoning abilities in LLMs. Our project page is here: https://baskargroup.github.io/Ag_reasoning/ |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19259 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Towards Large Reasoning Models for Agriculture Zaremehrjerdi, Hossein Ganguly, Shreyan Rairdin, Ashlyn Tranel, Elizabeth Feuer, Benjamin Di Salvo, Juan Ignacio Panthulugiri, Srikanth Pacin, Hernan Torres Moser, Victoria Jones, Sarah Raigne, Joscif G Shen, Yanben Dornath, Heidi M. Balu, Aditya Krishnamurthy, Adarsh Singh, Asheesh K Singh, Arti Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar Hegde, Chinmay Sarkar, Soumik Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Agricultural decision-making involves complex, context-specific reasoning, where choices about crops, practices, and interventions depend heavily on geographic, climatic, and economic conditions. Traditional large language models (LLMs) often fall short in navigating this nuanced problem due to limited reasoning capacity. We hypothesize that recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs) can better handle such structured, domain-specific inference. To investigate this, we introduce AgReason, the first expert-curated open-ended science benchmark with 100 questions for agricultural reasoning. Evaluations across thirteen open-source and proprietary models reveal that LRMs outperform conventional ones, though notable challenges persist, with the strongest Gemini-based baseline achieving 36% accuracy. We also present AgThoughts, a large-scale dataset of 44.6K question-answer pairs generated with human oversight and equipped with synthetically generated reasoning traces. Using AgThoughts, we develop AgThinker, a suite of small reasoning models that can be run on consumer-grade GPUs, and show that our dataset can be effective in unlocking agricultural reasoning abilities in LLMs. Our project page is here: https://baskargroup.github.io/Ag_reasoning/ |
| title | Towards Large Reasoning Models for Agriculture |
| topic | Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19259 |