NextG-GPT: Leveraging GenAI for Advancing Wireless Networks and Communication Research

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Main Authors: Nazar, Ahmad M., Selim, Mohamed Y., Qiao, Daji, Zhang, Hongwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nazar, Ahmad M.
Selim, Mohamed Y.
Qiao, Daji
Zhang, Hongwei
author_facet Nazar, Ahmad M.
Selim, Mohamed Y.
Qiao, Daji
Zhang, Hongwei
contents Artificial intelligence (AI) and wireless networking advancements have created new opportunities to enhance network efficiency and performance. In this paper, we introduce Next-Generation GPT (NextG-GPT), an innovative framework that integrates retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and large language models (LLMs) within the wireless systems' domain. By leveraging state-of-the-art LLMs alongside a domain-specific knowledge base, NextG-GPT provides context-aware real-time support for researchers, optimizing wireless network operations. Through a comprehensive evaluation of LLMs, including Mistral-7B, Mixtral-8x7B, LLaMa3.1-8B, and LLaMa3.1-70B, we demonstrate significant improvements in answer relevance, contextual accuracy, and overall correctness. In particular, LLaMa3.1-70B achieves a correctness score of 86.2% and an answer relevancy rating of 90.6%. By incorporating diverse datasets such as ORAN-13K-Bench, TeleQnA, TSpec-LLM, and Spec5G, we improve NextG-GPT's knowledge base, generating precise and contextually aligned responses. This work establishes a new benchmark in AI-driven support for next-generation wireless network research, paving the way for future innovations in intelligent communication systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NextG-GPT: Leveraging GenAI for Advancing Wireless Networks and Communication Research
Nazar, Ahmad M.
Selim, Mohamed Y.
Qiao, Daji
Zhang, Hongwei
Emerging Technologies
Artificial intelligence (AI) and wireless networking advancements have created new opportunities to enhance network efficiency and performance. In this paper, we introduce Next-Generation GPT (NextG-GPT), an innovative framework that integrates retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and large language models (LLMs) within the wireless systems' domain. By leveraging state-of-the-art LLMs alongside a domain-specific knowledge base, NextG-GPT provides context-aware real-time support for researchers, optimizing wireless network operations. Through a comprehensive evaluation of LLMs, including Mistral-7B, Mixtral-8x7B, LLaMa3.1-8B, and LLaMa3.1-70B, we demonstrate significant improvements in answer relevance, contextual accuracy, and overall correctness. In particular, LLaMa3.1-70B achieves a correctness score of 86.2% and an answer relevancy rating of 90.6%. By incorporating diverse datasets such as ORAN-13K-Bench, TeleQnA, TSpec-LLM, and Spec5G, we improve NextG-GPT's knowledge base, generating precise and contextually aligned responses. This work establishes a new benchmark in AI-driven support for next-generation wireless network research, paving the way for future innovations in intelligent communication systems.
title NextG-GPT: Leveraging GenAI for Advancing Wireless Networks and Communication Research
topic Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19322