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Main Authors: Sosa, Juan, Dilma, Eleni, Betancourt, Brenda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19399
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author Sosa, Juan
Dilma, Eleni
Betancourt, Brenda
author_facet Sosa, Juan
Dilma, Eleni
Betancourt, Brenda
contents We introduce a flexible Bayesian framework for clustering nodes in undirected binary networks, motivated by the need to uncover structural patterns in complex environments. Building on the stochastic block model, we develop two hybrid extensions: the Class-Distance Model, which governs interaction probabilities through Euclidean distances between cluster-level latent positions, and the Class-Bilinear Model, which captures more complex relational patterns via bilinear interactions. We apply this framework to a novel network derived from the Colombian armed conflict, where municipalities are connected through the co-presence of armed actors, violence, and illicit economies. The resulting clusters align with empirical patterns of territorial control and trafficking corridors, highlighting the models' capacity to recover and explain complex dynamics. Full Bayesian inference is carried out via MCMC under both finite and nonparametric clustering priors. While the main application centers on the Colombian conflict, we also assess model performance using synthetic data as well as other two benchmark datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Bayesian Models for Community Detection with Application to a Colombian Conflict Network
Sosa, Juan
Dilma, Eleni
Betancourt, Brenda
Methodology
We introduce a flexible Bayesian framework for clustering nodes in undirected binary networks, motivated by the need to uncover structural patterns in complex environments. Building on the stochastic block model, we develop two hybrid extensions: the Class-Distance Model, which governs interaction probabilities through Euclidean distances between cluster-level latent positions, and the Class-Bilinear Model, which captures more complex relational patterns via bilinear interactions. We apply this framework to a novel network derived from the Colombian armed conflict, where municipalities are connected through the co-presence of armed actors, violence, and illicit economies. The resulting clusters align with empirical patterns of territorial control and trafficking corridors, highlighting the models' capacity to recover and explain complex dynamics. Full Bayesian inference is carried out via MCMC under both finite and nonparametric clustering priors. While the main application centers on the Colombian conflict, we also assess model performance using synthetic data as well as other two benchmark datasets.
title Hybrid Bayesian Models for Community Detection with Application to a Colombian Conflict Network
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19399