ICS for complex data with application to outlier detection for density data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mondon, Camille, Trinh, Huong Thi, Ruiz-Gazen, Anne, Thomas-Agnan, Christine
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mondon, Camille
Trinh, Huong Thi
Ruiz-Gazen, Anne
Thomas-Agnan, Christine
author_facet Mondon, Camille
Trinh, Huong Thi
Ruiz-Gazen, Anne
Thomas-Agnan, Christine
contents Invariant coordinate selection (ICS) is a dimension reduction method, used as a preliminary step for clustering and outlier detection. It has been primarily applied to multivariate data. This work introduces a coordinate-free definition of ICS in an abstract Euclidean space and extends the method to complex data. Functional and distributional data are preprocessed into a finite-dimensional subspace. For example, in the framework of Bayes Hilbert spaces, distributional data are smoothed into compositional spline functions through the Maximum Penalised Likelihood method. We describe an outlier detection procedure for complex data and study the impact of some preprocessing parameters on the results. We compare our approach with other outlier detection methods through simulations, producing promising results in scenarios with a low proportion of outliers. ICS allows detecting abnormal climate events in a sample of daily maximum temperature distributions recorded across the provinces of Northern Vietnam between 1987 and 2016.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ICS for complex data with application to outlier detection for density data
Mondon, Camille
Trinh, Huong Thi
Ruiz-Gazen, Anne
Thomas-Agnan, Christine
Methodology
Statistics Theory
62H25, 62R10, 62G07, 65D07
Invariant coordinate selection (ICS) is a dimension reduction method, used as a preliminary step for clustering and outlier detection. It has been primarily applied to multivariate data. This work introduces a coordinate-free definition of ICS in an abstract Euclidean space and extends the method to complex data. Functional and distributional data are preprocessed into a finite-dimensional subspace. For example, in the framework of Bayes Hilbert spaces, distributional data are smoothed into compositional spline functions through the Maximum Penalised Likelihood method. We describe an outlier detection procedure for complex data and study the impact of some preprocessing parameters on the results. We compare our approach with other outlier detection methods through simulations, producing promising results in scenarios with a low proportion of outliers. ICS allows detecting abnormal climate events in a sample of daily maximum temperature distributions recorded across the provinces of Northern Vietnam between 1987 and 2016.
title ICS for complex data with application to outlier detection for density data
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
62H25, 62R10, 62G07, 65D07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19403