Direct Pseudospectral Optimal Control by Orthogonal Polynomial Integral Collocation

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Ahrens, Thomas L., Down, Ian M., Majji, Manoranjan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866914026921918464
author Ahrens, Thomas L.
Down, Ian M.
Majji, Manoranjan
author_facet Ahrens, Thomas L.
Down, Ian M.
Majji, Manoranjan
contents This paper details a methodology to transcribe an optimal control problem into a nonlinear program for generation of the trajectories that optimize a given functional by approximating only the highest order derivatives of a given system's dynamics. The underlying method uses orthogonal polynomial integral collocation by which successive integrals are taken to approximate all lower order states. Hence, one set of polynomial coefficients can represent an entire coordinate's degree of freedom. Specifically, Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kind and Legendre polynomials are used over their associated common interpolating grids derived from the bases' roots and extrema. Simple example problems compare different polynomial bases' performance to analytical solutions. The planar circular orbit raising problem is used to verify the method with solutions obtained by other pseudospectral methods in literature. Finally, a rocket landing flip maneuver problem is solved to demonstrate the ability to solve complex problems with multiple states and control variables with constraints. Simulations establish this method's performance, and reveal that the polynomial/node choice for a given problem notably affects the performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Pseudospectral Optimal Control by Orthogonal Polynomial Integral Collocation
Ahrens, Thomas L.
Down, Ian M.
Majji, Manoranjan
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
This paper details a methodology to transcribe an optimal control problem into a nonlinear program for generation of the trajectories that optimize a given functional by approximating only the highest order derivatives of a given system's dynamics. The underlying method uses orthogonal polynomial integral collocation by which successive integrals are taken to approximate all lower order states. Hence, one set of polynomial coefficients can represent an entire coordinate's degree of freedom. Specifically, Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kind and Legendre polynomials are used over their associated common interpolating grids derived from the bases' roots and extrema. Simple example problems compare different polynomial bases' performance to analytical solutions. The planar circular orbit raising problem is used to verify the method with solutions obtained by other pseudospectral methods in literature. Finally, a rocket landing flip maneuver problem is solved to demonstrate the ability to solve complex problems with multiple states and control variables with constraints. Simulations establish this method's performance, and reveal that the polynomial/node choice for a given problem notably affects the performance.
title Direct Pseudospectral Optimal Control by Orthogonal Polynomial Integral Collocation
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19454