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Main Authors: Zhang, Hengwei, Wu, Minghui, Qiao, Li, Liu, Ling, Han, Ziqi, Gao, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19465
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author Zhang, Hengwei
Wu, Minghui
Qiao, Li
Liu, Ling
Han, Ziqi
Gao, Zhen
author_facet Zhang, Hengwei
Wu, Minghui
Qiao, Li
Liu, Ling
Han, Ziqi
Gao, Zhen
contents This letter proposes a deep-learning (DL)-based multi-user channel state information (CSI) feedback framework for massive multiple-input multiple-output systems, where the deep joint source-channel coding (DJSCC) is utilized to improve the CSI reconstruction accuracy. Specifically, we design a multi-user joint CSI feedback framework, whereby the CSI correlation of nearby users is utilized to reduce the feedback overhead. Under the framework, we propose a new residual cross-attention transformer architecture, which is deployed at the base station to further improve the CSI feedback performance. Moreover, to tackle the "cliff-effect" of conventional bit-level CSI feedback approaches, we integrated DJSCC into the multi-user CSI feedback, together with utilizing a two-stage training scheme to adapt to varying uplink noise levels. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our methods in CSI feedback performance, with low network complexity and better scalability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Residual Cross-Attention Transformer-Based Multi-User CSI Feedback with Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding
Zhang, Hengwei
Wu, Minghui
Qiao, Li
Liu, Ling
Han, Ziqi
Gao, Zhen
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
This letter proposes a deep-learning (DL)-based multi-user channel state information (CSI) feedback framework for massive multiple-input multiple-output systems, where the deep joint source-channel coding (DJSCC) is utilized to improve the CSI reconstruction accuracy. Specifically, we design a multi-user joint CSI feedback framework, whereby the CSI correlation of nearby users is utilized to reduce the feedback overhead. Under the framework, we propose a new residual cross-attention transformer architecture, which is deployed at the base station to further improve the CSI feedback performance. Moreover, to tackle the "cliff-effect" of conventional bit-level CSI feedback approaches, we integrated DJSCC into the multi-user CSI feedback, together with utilizing a two-stage training scheme to adapt to varying uplink noise levels. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our methods in CSI feedback performance, with low network complexity and better scalability.
title Residual Cross-Attention Transformer-Based Multi-User CSI Feedback with Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19465