Universal Symmetries in Twisted Moiré Materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ezzi, Mohammed M. Al, Zhu, Albert, Bennett, Daniel, Larson, Daniel T., Kaxiras, Efthimios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ezzi, Mohammed M. Al
Zhu, Albert
Bennett, Daniel
Larson, Daniel T.
Kaxiras, Efthimios
author_facet Ezzi, Mohammed M. Al
Zhu, Albert
Bennett, Daniel
Larson, Daniel T.
Kaxiras, Efthimios
contents Two-dimensional multi-layer materials with an induced moiré pattern, either due to strain or relative twist between layers, provide a versatile platform for exploring strongly correlated and topological electronic phenomena. While these systems offer unprecedented tunability, their theoretical description remains challenging due to their complex atomic structures and large unit cells. A notable example is twisted bilayer graphene, where even the relevant symmetry group remains unsettled despite its critical role in constructing effective theories. Here, we focus on twisted bilayer graphene and use a combination of analytical methods, molecular dynamics simulations, and first-principles calculations to show that twisted atomic configurations with distinct microscopic symmetries converge to a universal interlayer structure that governs the low-energy physics. This emergent universality provides a robust foundation for symmetry-respecting models and offers insight into the role of commensurability in real twisted moiré systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Symmetries in Twisted Moiré Materials
Ezzi, Mohammed M. Al
Zhu, Albert
Bennett, Daniel
Larson, Daniel T.
Kaxiras, Efthimios
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Two-dimensional multi-layer materials with an induced moiré pattern, either due to strain or relative twist between layers, provide a versatile platform for exploring strongly correlated and topological electronic phenomena. While these systems offer unprecedented tunability, their theoretical description remains challenging due to their complex atomic structures and large unit cells. A notable example is twisted bilayer graphene, where even the relevant symmetry group remains unsettled despite its critical role in constructing effective theories. Here, we focus on twisted bilayer graphene and use a combination of analytical methods, molecular dynamics simulations, and first-principles calculations to show that twisted atomic configurations with distinct microscopic symmetries converge to a universal interlayer structure that governs the low-energy physics. This emergent universality provides a robust foundation for symmetry-respecting models and offers insight into the role of commensurability in real twisted moiré systems.
title Universal Symmetries in Twisted Moiré Materials
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19485