SpikeStereoNet: A Brain-Inspired Framework for Stereo Depth Estimation from Spike Streams

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Zhuoheng, Li, Yihao, Zhang, Jiyao, Zhao, Rui, Wu, Tong, Tang, Hao, Yu, Zhaofei, Dong, Hao, Chen, Guozhang, Huang, Tiejun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gao, Zhuoheng
Li, Yihao
Zhang, Jiyao
Zhao, Rui
Wu, Tong
Tang, Hao
Yu, Zhaofei
Dong, Hao
Chen, Guozhang
Huang, Tiejun
author_facet Gao, Zhuoheng
Li, Yihao
Zhang, Jiyao
Zhao, Rui
Wu, Tong
Tang, Hao
Yu, Zhaofei
Dong, Hao
Chen, Guozhang
Huang, Tiejun
contents Conventional frame-based cameras often struggle with stereo depth estimation in rapidly changing scenes. In contrast, bio-inspired spike cameras emit asynchronous events at microsecond-level resolution, providing an alternative sensing modality. However, existing methods lack specialized stereo algorithms and benchmarks tailored to the spike data. To address this gap, we propose SpikeStereoNet, a brain-inspired framework and the first to estimate stereo depth directly from raw spike streams. The model fuses raw spike streams from two viewpoints and iteratively refines depth estimation through a recurrent spiking neural network (RSNN) update module. To benchmark our approach, we introduce a large-scale synthetic spike stream dataset and a real-world stereo spike dataset with dense depth annotations. SpikeStereoNet outperforms existing methods on both datasets by leveraging spike streams' ability to capture subtle edges and intensity shifts in challenging regions such as textureless surfaces and extreme lighting conditions. Furthermore, our framework exhibits strong data efficiency, maintaining high accuracy even with substantially reduced training data. The source code and datasets will be publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SpikeStereoNet: A Brain-Inspired Framework for Stereo Depth Estimation from Spike Streams
Gao, Zhuoheng
Li, Yihao
Zhang, Jiyao
Zhao, Rui
Wu, Tong
Tang, Hao
Yu, Zhaofei
Dong, Hao
Chen, Guozhang
Huang, Tiejun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Conventional frame-based cameras often struggle with stereo depth estimation in rapidly changing scenes. In contrast, bio-inspired spike cameras emit asynchronous events at microsecond-level resolution, providing an alternative sensing modality. However, existing methods lack specialized stereo algorithms and benchmarks tailored to the spike data. To address this gap, we propose SpikeStereoNet, a brain-inspired framework and the first to estimate stereo depth directly from raw spike streams. The model fuses raw spike streams from two viewpoints and iteratively refines depth estimation through a recurrent spiking neural network (RSNN) update module. To benchmark our approach, we introduce a large-scale synthetic spike stream dataset and a real-world stereo spike dataset with dense depth annotations. SpikeStereoNet outperforms existing methods on both datasets by leveraging spike streams' ability to capture subtle edges and intensity shifts in challenging regions such as textureless surfaces and extreme lighting conditions. Furthermore, our framework exhibits strong data efficiency, maintaining high accuracy even with substantially reduced training data. The source code and datasets will be publicly available.
title SpikeStereoNet: A Brain-Inspired Framework for Stereo Depth Estimation from Spike Streams
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19487