MSD-LLM: Predicting Ship Detention in Port State Control Inspections with Large Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jin, Jiongchao, Fu, Xiuju, Gao, Xiaowei, Cheng, Tao, Yan, Ran
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jin, Jiongchao
Fu, Xiuju
Gao, Xiaowei
Cheng, Tao
Yan, Ran
author_facet Jin, Jiongchao
Fu, Xiuju
Gao, Xiaowei
Cheng, Tao
Yan, Ran
contents Maritime transportation is the backbone of global trade, making ship inspection essential for ensuring maritime safety and environmental protection. Port State Control (PSC), conducted by national ports, enforces compliance with safety regulations, with ship detention being the most severe consequence, impacting both ship schedules and company reputations. Traditional machine learning methods for ship detention prediction are limited by the capacity of representation learning and thus suffer from low accuracy. Meanwhile, autoencoder-based deep learning approaches face challenges due to the severe data imbalance in learning historical PSC detention records. To address these limitations, we propose Maritime Ship Detention with Large Language Models (MSD-LLM), integrating a dual robust subspace recovery (DSR) layer-based autoencoder with a progressive learning pipeline to handle imbalanced data and extract meaningful PSC representations. Then, a large language model groups and ranks features to identify likely detention cases, enabling dynamic thresholding for flexible detention predictions. Extensive evaluations on 31,707 PSC inspection records from the Asia-Pacific region show that MSD-LLM outperforms state-of-the-art methods more than 12\% on Area Under the Curve (AUC) for Singapore ports. Additionally, it demonstrates robustness to real-world challenges, making it adaptable to diverse maritime risk assessment scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MSD-LLM: Predicting Ship Detention in Port State Control Inspections with Large Language Model
Jin, Jiongchao
Fu, Xiuju
Gao, Xiaowei
Cheng, Tao
Yan, Ran
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Maritime transportation is the backbone of global trade, making ship inspection essential for ensuring maritime safety and environmental protection. Port State Control (PSC), conducted by national ports, enforces compliance with safety regulations, with ship detention being the most severe consequence, impacting both ship schedules and company reputations. Traditional machine learning methods for ship detention prediction are limited by the capacity of representation learning and thus suffer from low accuracy. Meanwhile, autoencoder-based deep learning approaches face challenges due to the severe data imbalance in learning historical PSC detention records. To address these limitations, we propose Maritime Ship Detention with Large Language Models (MSD-LLM), integrating a dual robust subspace recovery (DSR) layer-based autoencoder with a progressive learning pipeline to handle imbalanced data and extract meaningful PSC representations. Then, a large language model groups and ranks features to identify likely detention cases, enabling dynamic thresholding for flexible detention predictions. Extensive evaluations on 31,707 PSC inspection records from the Asia-Pacific region show that MSD-LLM outperforms state-of-the-art methods more than 12\% on Area Under the Curve (AUC) for Singapore ports. Additionally, it demonstrates robustness to real-world challenges, making it adaptable to diverse maritime risk assessment scenarios.
title MSD-LLM: Predicting Ship Detention in Port State Control Inspections with Large Language Model
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19568